Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. SSC Buffer 20X Powder, 263.56 Grams of Powder, Makes 1 Liter of 20X Solution CAS# 7647-14-5, 6132-04-3
    Manufacturer: Research Products International
    Dimensions: 3.50 x 3.75 x 3.50, Weight: 0.68, Cas#: 7647-14-5, 6132-04-3 Research or further manufacturing use only, not for food or drug use. (1 per EA)
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    $38.35
  2. Hydrochloric Acid 25% V/V (1+3), 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 36, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1789 (1 per EA)
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    was $79.80 Special Price $59.85
  3. Nitric Acid, 2.0N (2.0M), 2.5L, Clear Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2031 (1 per EA)
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    was $144.50 Special Price $108.38
  4. Cupriethylenediamine, 1.0M, 1L, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, , UN Number: UN1761 (1 per EA)
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    was $154.20 Special Price $115.65
  5. Potassium Fluoride, 50 Percent (w/v) Solution, 4L, CAS# 7789-23-3
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Potassium Fluoride, 50 Percent (w/v) Solution - Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $515.10 Special Price $419.13
  6. Potassium Fluoride, 50% w/v, 20.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Potassium Fluoride, 50% w/v, 20.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $2,130.00 Special Price $1,597.32
  7. Sodium DL-Lactate Solution, 60 Percent (w/w), USP, CAS# 72-17-3
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium DL-Lactate Solution, 60 Percent (w/w), USP is used for the restoration of extracellular fluid and electrolytes balances. All Spectrum Chemical USP products are manufactured, packaged and stored under current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) per 21CFR part 211 in FDA registered and inspected facilities.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $297.10 Special Price $222.47
  8. Acetate Buffer pH 4.5, For Cyanide, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $56.60 Special Price $42.45
  9. pH 7.00 Calibration Buffer Solution 8 oz
    Manufacturer: Apera Instruments
    pH 7.00 Calibration Buffer Solution 8 oz, 0.01 pH Accuracy at 25°C (77°F) High Accuracy (±0.01 pH): standardized against NIST certified pH references within 0.01 pH at 25°C (77°F). Ideal for the calibration of all kinds of pH meters/testers Color-coded, D (1 per EA )
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    was $11.00 Special Price $9.50
  10. Sulfanilamide 1% W/V, 500ML, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: UN1789 (1 per EA)
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    was $77.70 Special Price $59.78
  11. Sodium Carbonate, 0.0455N (0.02275M), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $42.70 Special Price $32.02
  12. Iodide Iodate N/80, gal
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Iodide Iodate N/80, gal (1 per EA)
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    was $78.81 Special Price $60.21
  13. Glyoxal, 40 Percent in Water500g
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Glyoxal, 40 Percent in Water is used as a crosslinker for starch-based products in the coated paper and textile industry, as well as, being used as a solubilizer and crosslinker in polymer chemistry.

    (1 per EA )
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    $86.30
  14. Sodium Cyanide, 10% w/v, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Cyanide, 10% w/v, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $975.00 Special Price $731.16
  15. Stannous Chloride, Acid, Stronger, TS - 500mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Stannous Chloride, Acid, Stronger, TS - 500mL (1 per EA )
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    was $164.62 Special Price $160.51
  16. Silver Nitrate, 0.74% w/v Solution, 3.8 L, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Silver Nitrate, 0.74% w/v Solution, 3.8 L, Amber Poly (1 per EA)
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    $169.95
  17. Free Lime Reagent, 20.00 L Winpak blue
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Free Lime Reagent, 20.00 L Winpak blue (1 per EA )
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    was $1,740.00 Special Price $1,304.64
  18. Potassium Fluoride 50% W/V, 20L, Cubitainer®
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $1,795.50 Special Price $1,346.63
  19. Cresol Red Indicator, .75 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Cresol Red Indicator, .75 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $15.92 Special Price $12.17
  20. pH 7.00 Calibration Buffer, Yellow, 20 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    NIST Traceable; pH = 7.00 ? 0.01 @ 25 ?C (1 per EA)
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    $79.00
  21. Potassium Thiocyanate 10% W/V, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $73.50 Special Price $55.12
  22. Ammonium Chloride, 0.1M (0.1N), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $56.50 Special Price $42.38
  23. Sulfuric Acid, 0.2 N Solution, 1L, CAS# 7664-93-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sulfuric Acid, 0.2 N Solution - Spectrum utilizes the highest quality raw materials appropriate to your product. Most raw materials meet or exceed the specifications established by the American Chemical Society. Where appropriate, many finished products are traceable to NIST Standard Reference Materials. Manufacturing, quality control testing, and packaging are all performed in Spectrum’s own facilities. Record keeping and sample retention of all produced lots ensure product consistency and complete traceability.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $73.80 Special Price $60.05
  24. Copper Sulfate 10% W/V, 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $122.00 Special Price $91.50
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