Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Acetic Acid, 5% v/v Solution, 1 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Acetic Acid, 5% v/v Solution, 1 L (1 per EA)
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    $19.80
  2. Sulfuric Acid, 2.0 N Solution, 1L, CAS# 7664-93-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sulfuric Acid, 2.0 N Solution - Spectrum utilizes the highest quality raw materials appropriate to your product. Most raw materials meet or exceed the specifications established by the American Chemical Society. Where appropriate, many finished products are traceable to NIST Standard Reference Materials. Manufacturing, quality control testing, and packaging are all performed in Spectrum’s own facilities. Record keeping and sample retention of all produced lots ensure product consistency and complete traceability.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $79.10 Special Price $64.36
  3. Molybdate Reagent .75oz DB
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Molybdate Reagent .75oz DB (1 per EA)
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    was $11.10 Special Price $8.49
  4. Copper Sulfate-Sulfamic Acid, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: UN1760 (1 per EA)
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    was $96.20 Special Price $72.15
  5. Sodium Chloride-Hydroxylamine Sulfate, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $182.40 Special Price $140.32
  6. Sulfuric Acid, 1.00 N Solution, APHA, 4L, CAS# 7664-93-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sulfuric Acid, 1.00 N Solution, APHA - As an APHA certified solution, this item is meets the ASTM D1209 standards and can be used in water and waste water treatment facilities to determine the concentration of dissolved and particulate materials. Spectrum Chemical manufactured APHA grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $131.80 Special Price $107.24
  7. Potassium Thiocyanate, 0.1 Normal, 1 L, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    N/10 (0.1 M); Potassium Sulfocyanate; Potassium Thiocyanide (1 per EA)
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    $20.70
  8. Nitric Acid, 50% v/v Solution, 1 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    ADD LW1100-056 (1L DOT ACID PACKER) (1 per EA)
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    $39.40
  9. FAS-DPD Titrating Reagent (for chlorine), 2 oz, Dropper Bottle, 12-pack
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    FAS-DPD Titrating Reagent (for chlorine), 2 oz, Dropper Bottle, 12-pack (12 per PK)
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    was $237.21 Special Price $181.21
  10. Buffer Solution pH 12.0, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $55.10 Special Price $41.32
  11. Thiosulfate Reagent (25 mL sample, 1 drop = 5 ppm H₂O₂), 16 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Thiosulfate Reagent (25 mL sample, 1 drop = 5 ppm H₂O₂), 16 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $47.36 Special Price $36.18
  12. Sulfosalicylic Acid 3% W/V, 4L, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $161.80 Special Price $124.47
  13. Sodium Hydroxide, 30 Percent (w/v) Solution, 500mL, CAS# 1310-73-2
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Hydroxide, 30 Percent (w/v) Solution - Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $62.35 Special Price $50.73
  14. Copper Sulfate, 0.02M (0.02N), 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $45.80 Special Price $34.35
  15. TBE Buffer, TRIS-Borate-EDTA, 10X Powder, 170.3 Grams of Powder Makes 1 Liter of Solution CAS# 77-86-1; 10043-35-3;6381-92-6/60-00-4
    Manufacturer: Research Products International
    Mol. Wt: Common Name: TRIS-Borate-EDTA Formula: Dimensions: 3.50 x 3.75 x 3.50, Weight: 0.47, Cas#: 77-86-1; 10043-35-3;6381-92-6/60-00-4 Research or further manufacturing use only, not for food or drug use. (1 per EA)
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    $38.35
  16. Hydrochloric Acid, 5.0N (5.0M), 4L, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1789 (1 per EA)
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    was $183.20 Special Price $137.40
  17. Boric Acid 2% W/V, 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $127.00 Special Price $95.25
  18. Iron Reagent #2, .75 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Iron Reagent #2, .75 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $9.72 Special Price $7.43
  19. Sodium Thiocyanate, 0.1N (0.1M), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 4, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $47.20 Special Price $36.31
  20. Oxalic Acid 5% W/V, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $68.50 Special Price $51.38
  21. Murexide Indicator 0.15%, 500ML, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $117.70 Special Price $88.28
  22. Hardness Reagent (25 mL sample, 1 drop = 2 ppm hardness as CaCO₃), 32 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Hardness Reagent (25 mL sample, 1 drop = 2 ppm hardness as CaCO₃), 32 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $41.84 Special Price $31.96
  23. Sodium Hydroxide, 2 Normal, 3.8 L, Poly Gallon
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    2 M (1 per EA)
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    $45.40
  24. Iron Reagent #1, 2 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Iron Reagent #1, 2 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $18.59 Special Price $14.19
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