Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Sodium Hydroxide, 50 Percent (w/w), Solution, Reagent, 4L, CAS# 1310-73-2
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Hydroxide, 50 Percent (w/w), Solution, Reagent is commonly known as Caustic soda. This inorganic compound is water soluble, as well as in ethanol and methanol. The dissolution of solid Sodium Hydroxide in water creates a highly exothermic reaction. The concentrated solution is suitable for further dilution or as a raw material feedstock in chemical synthetic transformations. As a Reagent grade item, Spectrum Chemical manufactured Sodium Hydroxide met the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (4 per CS )
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    was $1,072.60 Special Price $952.12
  2. Potassium Sulfate TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Potassium Sulfate TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $39.62 Special Price $38.63
  3. Hydrogen Peroxide 2% W/W, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $85.80 Special Price $64.35
  4. Toluene/MEK/Butanol, 50:40:10, 4.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Toluene/MEK/Butanol, 50:40:10, 4.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $182.00 Special Price $140.02
  5. BromopHenolblue pH Indicator Solution 250 ML, Ea/1
    Manufacturer: Lovibond Tintometer Group
    Lovibond® Bromophenol Blue pH Indicator, Solution 250 ml (1 per EA)
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    $89.70
  6. Zinc Sulfate, 1.180 Spg, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $55.60 Special Price $42.77
  7. Potassium Hydroxide, 0.5 N, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Potassium Hydroxide, 0.5 N, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $43.50 Special Price $32.40
  8. Hydrochloric Acid, 3.0N (3.0M) Electronic Grade, 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1789 (1 per EA)
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    was $290.20 Special Price $217.65
  9. Ammonium Chloride 10% W/V, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $74.00 Special Price $55.50
  10. Thioacetamide TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Thioacetamide TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $38.62 Special Price $37.66
  11. Brilliant Blue G TS - 500mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Brilliant Blue G TS - 500mL (1 per EA )
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    was $69.62 Special Price $67.88
  12. Strong Acid Solution, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: UN2796 (1 per EA)
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    was $90.50 Special Price $69.63
  13. Sodium Hydroxide 30% W/V, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $91.50 Special Price $70.39
  14. Cupriethylenediamine, 1.0M, 4L, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, , UN Number: UN1761 (1 per EA)
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    was $417.00 Special Price $312.75
  15. Acetic Acid 20% V/V (1+4), 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2790 (1 per EA)
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    was $116.50 Special Price $87.37
  16. Titanium Alloy Etchant GE B, 500.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Titanium Alloy Etchant GE B, 500.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $138.00 Special Price $106.16
  17. Sodium Acetate Buffer, pH 6.0, 10.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Acetate Buffer, pH 6.0, 10.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $381.00 Special Price $286.20
  18. Perchloric Acid TS - 500mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Perchloric Acid TS - 500mL (1 per EA )
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    was $94.62 Special Price $92.25
  19. Buffer Solution, pH 1.68 +/- 0.02 @ 25 DEG C, Reference Standard, 500mL
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Buffer Solution, pH 1.68 +/- 0.02 @ 25 DEG C, Reference Standard is an inorganic solution in water. Spectrum solutions utilize the highest quality raw materials appropriate to your product. Most raw materials meet or exceed the specifications established by the American Chemical Society. Where appropriate, many finished products are traceable to NIST Standard Reference Materials. Manufacturing, quality control testing, and packaging are all performed in Spectrum's own facilities. Record keeping and sample retention of all produced lots ensure product consistency and complete traceability.

    (6 per CS )
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    was $363.30 Special Price $295.61
  20. Sodium Hypochlorite, Solution, 12 Percent Available Chlorine, Reagent, 4L, CAS# 7681-52-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Hypochlorite, Solution, 12 Percent Available Chlorine, Reagent - The Reagent grade denotes that this chemical is the highest quality commercially available and that the American Chemical Society has not officially set any specifications for this material. Spectrum Chemical manufactured Reagent grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (4 per CS )
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    was $1,325.95 Special Price $784.67
  21. Nitric Acid, 2.70 N, 500.00 mL Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Nitric Acid, 2.70 N, 500.00 mL Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $50.00 Special Price $37.80
  22. Sodium Chloride, 5% w/v ASTM, 200.00 L Drum
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Chloride, 5% w/v ASTM, 200.00 L Drum (1 per EA )
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    was $866.00 Special Price $649.08
  23. Sodium Hydroxide, 1.0 N 100 ML , Ea/1
    Manufacturer: Lovibond Tintometer Group
    Direct Replacement for Hach P/N 104542. Lovibond VARIO Sodium Hydroxide, 1 N, 100 ml (1 per EA)
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    $26.70
  24. Potassium Permanganate, 0.1N (0.02M), 500ML, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $31.50 Special Price $23.63
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