Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Ethylene Glycol, 50% v/v, 20.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Ethylene Glycol, 50% v/v, 20.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $492.00 Special Price $369.36
  2. Potassium Dichromate TS - 500mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Potassium Dichromate TS - 500mL (1 per EA )
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    was $95.62 Special Price $93.23
  3. Barium Hydroxide TS - 500mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Barium Hydroxide TS - 500mL (1 per EA )
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    was $64.62 Special Price $63.01
  4. Hydrochloric Acid, 3 N Solution, 500mL, CAS# 7647-01-0
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Hydrochloric Acid, 3 N Solution is a colorless, clear, highly corrosive, highly pungent solution of hydrogen chloride in water. As an monoprotic acid and one of the six common strong mineral acids it is the least likely to be subject to an oxidation-reduction reaction. Hydrochloric acid is frequently used during chemical analysis to prepare samples for analysis. It reacts with basic compounds, turning them into dissolved chlorides that can then undergo analysis.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $69.25 Special Price $56.35
  5. Phenolphthalein, 1 Percent (w/v) Indicator Solution in 95 Percent Ethanol, 1L, CAS# 77-09-8
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Phenolphthalein, 1 Percent (w/v) Indicator Solution in 95 Percent Ethanol (1 per EA )
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    was $69.25 Special Price $61.47
  6. Acetic Acid, 20% v/v Solution, 3.8 L, Poly Gallon
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Acetic Acid, 20% v/v Solution, 3.8 L, Poly Gallon (1 per EA )
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    $57.15
  7. Stannous Chloride, 2% /10% HCl, 10.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Stannous Chloride, 2% /10% HCl, 10.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $178.00 Special Price $133.92
  8. pH Neutralized IPA, 20.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    pH Neutralized IPA, 20.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $348.00 Special Price $261.36
  9. Perchloric Acid TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Perchloric Acid TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $39.62 Special Price $38.63
  10. Hydrochloric Acid, 50 Percent (v/v), Aqueous Solution, APHA, 1L, CAS# 7365-45-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Hydrochloric Acid, 50 Percent (v/v), Aqueous Solution, APHA is a colorless, clear, highly corrosive, highly pungent solution of hydrogen chloride in water. As an monoprotic acid and one of the six common strong mineral acids it is the least likely to be subject to an oxidation-reduction reaction. Hydrochloric acid is frequently used during chemical analysis to prepare samples for analysis. It reacts with basic compounds, turning them into dissolved chlorides that can then undergo analysis.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $118.40 Special Price $96.35
  11. Ammonium Carbonate TS, (U.S.P. Test Solution), 500mL, CAS# 506-87-6
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Ammonium Carbonate TS, (U.S.P. Test Solution) is a ready-for-use solution for the purpose of conducting USP, National Formulary and assay tests and is prepared according to the specifications of the USP Pharmacopeial Convention.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $694.95 Special Price $668.29
  12. Sodium Silicate, 36.9% to 38.1%, Technical
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    41 Baume; Type N **DRUM CLEANOUT FEE** **DRUM DEPOSIT** (1 per EA)
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    $529.25
  13. Potassium Biiodate, 0.025N (0.0021M), 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $213.00 Special Price $159.75
  14. Buffer Solution pH 8.0, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $35.90 Special Price $26.92
  15. Kroll's Reagent, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Kroll's Reagent, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $386.00 Special Price $289.44
  16. Triton X-100™ Wetting Agent, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Triton X-100™ Wetting Agent, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $238.00 Special Price $178.20
  17. MEK/Toluene, 60:40 w/w, 4.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    MEK/Toluene, 60:40 w/w, 4.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $155.00 Special Price $119.24
  18. TMAH, 25% w/w / MeOH HPLC, 1.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    TMAH, 25% w/w / MeOH HPLC, 1.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $1,550.00 Special Price $1,192.43
  19. Barium Chloride, 0.025 M/0.05N, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Barium Chloride, 0.025 M/0.05N, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $85.00 Special Price $63.72
  20. Aluminum Sulfate, 20% w/w, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Aluminum Sulfate, 20% w/w, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $591.00 Special Price $442.80
  21. Acetic Acid, 30% v/v, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Acetic Acid, 30% v/v, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $52.00 Special Price $38.88
  22. Sodium Bisulfite, 1.25% w/v, 500.00 mL Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Bisulfite, 1.25% w/v, 500.00 mL Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $47.00 Special Price $35.64
  23. Potassium Hydroxide TS, Alcoholic - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Potassium Hydroxide TS, Alcoholic - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $39.62 Special Price $38.63
  24. Acetic Acid, 1.0N (1.0M), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $37.20 Special Price $27.90
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