Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Ferric Subsulfate Solution, USP, 500mL, CAS# 1310-45-8
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Ferric Subsulfate Solution, USP. All Spectrum Chemical USP grade products are manufactured, packaged and stored under current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP). (6 per CS )
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    was $1,789.40 Special Price $1,323.67
  2. Perchloric Acid, 0.1 N/Dioxane, 4.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Perchloric Acid, 0.1 N/Dioxane, 4.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $768.00 Special Price $575.64
  3. Ammonium Oxalate TS (0.5 N), 500.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Ammonium Oxalate TS (0.5 N), 500.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $26.00 Special Price $19.44
  4. Brine Solution, Filtered, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Brine Solution, Filtered, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $230.00 Special Price $172.80
  5. Reagent 2 Lucite Formulation, 1.00 L Amber poly
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Reagent 2 Lucite Formulation, 1.00 L Amber poly (1 per EA )
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    was $83.00 Special Price $62.64
  6. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate, 10%w/v, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate, 10%w/v, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $746.00 Special Price $559.44
  7. Sodium Thiosulfate, 0.02 N, 1.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Thiosulfate, 0.02 N, 1.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $40.00 Special Price $30.24
  8. Potassium Permanganate, 0.001M, 1.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Potassium Permanganate, 0.001M, 1.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $44.00 Special Price $33.48
  9. Formaldehyde, 10% v/v, pH 7.0, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Formaldehyde, 10% v/v, pH 7.0, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $44.50 Special Price $33.48
  10. Boric Acid Test Solution, 100.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Boric Acid Test Solution, 100.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $42.00 Special Price $31.32
  11. Ferric Chloride, 2% Alcoholic, 500.00 mL Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Ferric Chloride, 2% Alcoholic, 500.00 mL Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $108.00 Special Price $81.00
  12. Buffer, pH 4.00, Red, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Buffer, pH 4.00, Red, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $43.00 Special Price $32.40
  13. Af 326, Hazen Set-Up 0-500 Pt. Co. Units , Ea/1
    Manufacturer: Lovibond Tintometer Group
    Lovibond AF326 Hazen/Pt-Co (Platinum-Cobalt)/ALPHA, 0 - 500 mg/l units The scale can be referred to by different names depending on the industry: “Color of Water”, Hazen, Platinum Cobalt, APHA or ASTM D 1209. (1 per EA)
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    $7,949.40
  14. Magnesium Edta 0.02% W/V, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $84.70 Special Price $63.53
  15. Boric Acid 4% W/V, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $43.80 Special Price $32.85
  16. Periodic Acid, 50 Percent, Solution, 500mL, CAS# 10450-60-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Periodic Acid, 50 Percent, Solution - Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    $463.50
  17. Phosphomolybdic Acid TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Phosphomolybdic Acid TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $229.62 Special Price $223.88
  18. Dpd Solution, 500ML, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 4, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $99.20 Special Price $74.40
  19. Iodide Iodate Reagent (25 mL sample, 1 drop = 2 ppm Na₂SO₃), gal
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Iodide Iodate Reagent (25 mL sample, 1 drop = 2 ppm Na₂SO₃), gal (1 per EA )
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    was $74.65 Special Price $66.78
  20. Bromocresol Green, 0.1 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Indicator Solution, 500mL, CAS# 76-60-8
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Bromocresol Green, 0.1 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Indicator Solution is used as a pH indicator and as a tracking dye for DNA agarose gel electrophoresis. Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $192.65 Special Price $171.01
  21. Iodine, 0.05 N, 500.00 mL Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Iodine, 0.05 N, 500.00 mL Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $88.00 Special Price $65.88
  22. Barium Chloride, 30% w/w, 10.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Barium Chloride, 30% w/w, 10.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $300.00 Special Price $224.64
  23. Buffer Solution, pHospHate-Cyanide, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $82.50 Special Price $61.87
  24. Hydrochloric Acid 5% V/V (1+19), 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1789 (1 per EA)
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    was $47.90 Special Price $35.92
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