Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Silica Reagent #3, 2 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Silica Reagent #3, 2 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $15.68 Special Price $11.97
  2. Acid Fuchsin, 25g, CAS# 3244-88-0
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Acid Fuchsin, an acidic dye, is used in histology to stain cytoplasm. Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    $117.25
  3. Formic Acid, 0.1% LCMS, 4.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Formic Acid, 0.1% LCMS, 4.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $183.00 Special Price $137.16
  4. Ammonium Hydroxide, 1 N, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Ammonium Hydroxide, 1 N, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $93.00 Special Price $70.20
  5. Sodium Carbonate, 0.1N (0.05M), 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $70.80 Special Price $53.10
  6. Silver Nitrate, 0.282 N Standardized Solution, 4L, CAS# 121-57-3
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Silver Nitrate, 0.282 N Standardized Solution (1 per EA )
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    was $1,662.55 Special Price $1,352.81
  7. Tclp Extraction Fluid #1, 10L, Cubitainer®
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $202.80 Special Price $152.10
  8. Sulfuric Acid, 50 Percent (w/w) Solution, 500mL, CAS# 7664-93-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sulfuric Acid, 50 Percent (w/w) Solution - Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $64.60 Special Price $52.56
  9. Sodium Hydroxide, 50 Percent (w/w) Solution, Technical, 1L, CAS# 1310-73-2
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Hydroxide, 50 Percent (w/w) Solution, Technical is commonly known as Caustic soda. Technical grade products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use. These materials may or may not have a Certificate of Analysis available.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $92.75 Special Price $75.47
  10. Copper Sulfate, 0.05 M, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Copper Sulfate, 0.05 M, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $123.00 Special Price $91.80
  11. Stannous Chloride, Acid, Stronger, TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Stannous Chloride, Acid, Stronger, TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $69.62 Special Price $67.88
  12. Lanthanum Solution, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: UN1789 (1 per EA)
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    was $221.90 Special Price $166.43
  13. Formaldehyde, 37 Percent, Solution, 1L, CAS# 50-00-0
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Formaldehyde, 37 Percent, Solution is also known as methanal and is the simplest aldehyde. It has many uses, one of which is formol, the famous embalming and tissue preserving liquid. It is also used in industrial application for the production of different types of resins. It is also a well known tissue fixative and was formerly a disinfectant.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $317.60 Special Price $234.93
  14. Buffer Solution pH 5.0, 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $142.80 Special Price $107.10
  15. Methylene Blue, 1% w/v Solution, 470 mL
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Methylene Blue, 1% w/v Solution, 470 mL (1 per EA)
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    $17.15
  16. Buffer Solution pH 4.0, 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $88.30 Special Price $66.23
  17. Silver Nitrate, 1 N, 1.00 L Amber poly
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Silver Nitrate, 1 N, 1.00 L Amber poly (1 per EA )
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    was $1,530.00 Special Price $1,148.04
  18. Reagent 1, 10.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Reagent 1, 10.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $672.00 Special Price $504.36
  19. Buffer, Hydrion(R), Dry, pH 7.40 +/- 0.02
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Buffer, Hydrion(R), Dry, pH 7.40 +/- 0.02 (1 per EA )
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    $109.45
  20. Edta, 0.1M (0.2N), 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $67.70 Special Price $50.77
  21. Hardness Reagent (1 drop = 10 ppm hardness as CaCO₃), 32 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Hardness Reagent (1 drop = 10 ppm hardness as CaCO₃), 32 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $51.50 Special Price $39.35
  22. Hydrochloric Acid, 10.0 N Solution, 1L, CAS# 128446-34-4
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Hydrochloric Acid, 10.0 N Solution is a colorless, clear, highly corrosive, highly pungent solution of hydrogen chloride in water. As an monoprotic acid and one of the six common strong mineral acids it is the least likely to be subject to an oxidation-reduction reaction. Hydrochloric acid is frequently used during chemical analysis to prepare samples for analysis. It reacts with basic compounds, turning them into dissolved chlorides that can then undergo analysis.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $145.55 Special Price $118.43
  23. Silver Nitrate, 0.171 N Standardized Solution, 20L, CAS# 7761-88-8
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Silver Nitrate, 0.171 N Standardized Solution (1 per EA )
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    was $4,137.65 Special Price $3,366.80
  24. HEPES Buffered Saline Solution 2X, 250 Milliliters
    Manufacturer: Research Products International
    Dimensions: 3.38 x 4.63 x 3.38 Weight: 0.63 - Research or further manufacturing use only, not for food or drug use. (1 per EA)
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    $83.45
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