Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Phosphoric Acid, 20% w/w, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Phosphoric Acid, 20% w/w, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $150.00 Special Price $112.32
  2. Kit Oil #8, 1.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Kit Oil #8, 1.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $154.00 Special Price $115.56
  3. Ferroin TS - 500mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Ferroin TS - 500mL (1 per EA )
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    was $94.62 Special Price $92.25
  4. Silver Nitrate, 1 N Standardized Solution, 20L, CAS# 7761-88-8
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Silver Nitrate, 1 N Standardized Solution (1 per EA )
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    $6,671.50
  5. Potassium Hydroxide, 0.5N (0.5M), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1814 (1 per EA)
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    was $39.40 Special Price $29.55
  6. Hydrochloric Acid, 1.0N (1.0M), 20L, Cubitainer®
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1789 (1 per EA)
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    was $212.50 Special Price $159.38
  7. Iodine, 0.0282N (0.0141M), 1L, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 18, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $58.80 Special Price $44.10
  8. Pan Indicator 0.3% In Etoh, 500ML, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: UN1170 (1 per EA)
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    was $79.90 Special Price $59.93
  9. Potassium Hydroxide, 45 Percent (w/w) Aqueous Solution, Reagent, 500mL, CAS# 1310-58-3
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Potassium Hydroxide, 45 Percent (w/w) Aqueous Solution, Reagent is an aqueous solution of Caustic Potash and is the protypical strong base. Its reagent grade means this is the highest quality commercially available for this chemical and that the American Chemical Society has not officially set any specifications for this material.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $142.05 Special Price $115.59
  10. 250mL Blue Buffer Solution pH 10.0 @ 25°C, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: Midland Scientific
    250mL Blue Buffer Solution pH 10.0 @ 25°C, Poly Bottle (1 per EA )
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    was $28.80 Special Price $6.56
  11. Sodium Hydroxide, 0.1033 N, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Hydroxide, 0.1033 N, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $92.00 Special Price $69.12
  12. Ammonium Acetate, 65% w/v, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Ammonium Acetate, 65% w/v, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $234.00 Special Price $176.04
  13. Silver Nitrate, 0.1 N, 4.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Silver Nitrate, 0.1 N, 4.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $574.00 Special Price $430.92
  14. Buffer, pH 8.00, 500.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Buffer, pH 8.00, 500.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $29.00 Special Price $21.60
  15. Silver Nitrate, 0.025N (0.025M), 1L, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 18, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $98.60 Special Price $73.95
  16. Ammonia-Ammonium Chloride Buffer TS, (U.S.P. Test Solution), 1L, CAS# 56-91-7
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Ammonia-Ammonium Chloride Buffer TS, (U.S.P. Test Solution) is a ready-for-use solution for the purpose of conducting USP, National Formulary and assay tests and is prepared according to the specifications of the USP Pharmacopeial Convention.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $344.45 Special Price $331.24
  17. Hydrochloric Acid, 0.12 N/IPA, 100.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Hydrochloric Acid, 0.12 N/IPA, 100.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $50.00 Special Price $37.80
  18. Phosphate Spot Test Reagent, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Phosphate Spot Test Reagent, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $314.00 Special Price $235.44
  19. Blue Tetrazolium TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Blue Tetrazolium TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $49.62 Special Price $48.38
  20. Nitric Acid, 6.0N (6.0M), 500ML, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2031 (1 per EA)
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    was $107.90 Special Price $80.92
  21. Potassium Ferrocyanide 10% W/V, 1L, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 18, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $121.90 Special Price $91.42
  22. Brij(R) 35, 30 Percent (w/v) Solution, 1L, CAS# 9005-00-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Brij(R) 35, 30 Percent (w/v) Solution is a polyoxyethylene fatty ether derived from stearyl alcohols designed to emulsify and produce stable dispersions of personal care products and functional cell membrane materials complexes. It appears as a colorless to light yellow liquid that may become hazy or form a precipitate.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $172.60 Special Price $165.97
  23. Ceric Ammonium Sulfate, 0.10 N (0.10 M) Solution in 1.0 N Sulfuric Acid, 4L, CAS# 10378-47-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Ceric Ammonium Sulfate, 0.10 N (0.10 M) Solution in 1.0 N Sulfuric Acid (1 per EA )
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    was $218.05 Special Price $177.43
  24. Sulfuric Acid, 0.94 N, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sulfuric Acid, 0.94 N, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $72.00 Special Price $54.00
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