Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Acetate Buffer, pH 6.0, For Aluminum, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $73.90 Special Price $55.43
  2. Ammonium Sulfate 10% W/V, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $89.00 Special Price $66.75
  3. Choline Hydroxide Solution, 45 Percent Aqueous, 100mL, CAS# 156-57-0
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Choline Hydroxide Solution, 45 Percent Aqueous, also known as Bilineurine, is a water-soluble essential nutrient used as a precursor molecule for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine; it is involved in several functions including muscle and memory muscle control. Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    $230.90
  4. Zinc Acetate, 0.1 M, 10.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Zinc Acetate, 0.1 M, 10.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $186.00 Special Price $143.10
  5. Iodine, D'Antoni, 1L, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $133.90 Special Price $100.43
  6. Ammonium Molybdate Reagent 1, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, , UN Number: UN2796 (1 per EA)
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    was $115.00 Special Price $86.25
  7. Buffer Solution, Acetate, pH 4.0, For Residual Chlorine, APHA
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Buffer Solution, Acetate, pH 4.0, For Residual Chlorine, APHA is a mixture of acid and its conjugate base in order to prevent changes in the pH of a solution. These solutions are mainly utilized to keep pH at a constant value in a variety of chemical applications. As an APHA certified solution, this item is meets the ASTM D1209 standards and can be used in water and waste water treatment facilities to determine the concentration of residual chlorine. Spectrum Chemical manufactured APHA grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $97.30 Special Price $79.16
  8. Alkaline-Iodide-Azide, Alsterb, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Alkaline-Iodide-Azide, Alsterb, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $322.00 Special Price $247.72
  9. Thymolphthalein, 0.2% in MeOH, 1.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Thymolphthalein, 0.2% in MeOH, 1.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $102.00 Special Price $78.47
  10. Lead Perchlorate, 0.05 M, 4.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Lead Perchlorate, 0.05 M, 4.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $949.00 Special Price $711.72
  11. Xylenes/Ethanol, 50:50, 4.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Xylenes/Ethanol, 50:50, 4.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $295.00 Special Price $226.94
  12. Thymolphthalein, 0.1% /EtOH, 120.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Thymolphthalein, 0.1% /EtOH, 120.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $68.00 Special Price $52.32
  13. Ferric Subsulfate Solution, USP, 200L, CAS# 1310-45-8
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Ferric Subsulfate Solution, USP. All Spectrum Chemical USP grade products are manufactured, packaged and stored under current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP). (1 per EA )
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    $7,626.05
  14. Acetic Acid 20% V/V (1+4), 20L, Cubitainer®
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2790 (1 per EA)
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    was $411.70 Special Price $308.77
  15. Cobaltous Chloride TS, (U.S.P. Test Solution), 100mL, CAS# 58537-94-3
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Cobaltous Chloride TS, (U.S.P. Test Solution) is a ready-for-use solution for the purpose of conducting USP, National Formulary and assay tests and is prepared according to the specifications of the USP Pharmacopeial Convention.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $369.60 Special Price $355.43
  16. Nitrate/Nitrate-N Tube Test 340 Nm / 0,5 - 14 Mg/L N, Ea/1
    Manufacturer: Lovibond Tintometer Group
    Lovibond® Nitrate / Nitrate-N Tube Test, 24 Tests Includes: Nitrate Tube Tests - 24 ct. Calibration Tube - 2 ct. Nitrate-111 Solution - 7ml (1 per EA)
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    $167.30
  17. Citric Acid, 1.0M (3.0N), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $74.40 Special Price $55.80
  18. Mcilvaine'S Buffer pH 3.2, 10L, Cubitainer®
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $203.90 Special Price $152.93
  19. Buffer, pHospHate pH 7.0, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $79.80 Special Price $59.85
  20. Buffer Solution, (Giordano) pH 6.4, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $36.20 Special Price $27.15
  21. Citric Acid Anhydrous Purified, 3.00 K Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Citric Acid Anhydrous Purified, 3.00 K Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $215.00 Special Price $160.92
  22. Sodium Hydroxide, 2.5N (2.5M), 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $126.80 Special Price $97.55
  23. Total Chelant Titrating Solution, 2 oz, Dropper Bottle
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Total Chelant Titrating Solution, 2 oz, Dropper Bottle (1 per EA)
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    was $37.86 Special Price $28.92
  24. Sodium Hydroxide 20% W/V, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $56.20 Special Price $43.23
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