Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Starch Indicator, 1% w/v Solution, 3.8 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Potato Starch; Stabilized with Salicylic Acid (1 per EA)
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    $39.95
  2. Acetic Acid 56% W/W, 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2790 (1 per EA)
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    was $222.30 Special Price $166.73
  3. Potassium Iodide-Iodine Reagent, 1L, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $99.40 Special Price $74.55
  4. Sodium Hydroxide, 50 Percent (w/w) Solution, Technical, 4L, CAS# 1310-73-2
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Hydroxide, 50 Percent (w/w) Solution, Technical is commonly known as Caustic soda. Technical grade products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use. These materials may or may not have a Certificate of Analysis available.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $216.45 Special Price $176.13
  5. Alkaline Iodide, 500ML, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $88.90 Special Price $66.68
  6. Sodium Hydroxide, 0.4N (0.4M), 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $39.80 Special Price $30.62
  7. Edta Reagent 5% W/V, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $66.20 Special Price $49.65
  8. Vario Total Chlorine Indicator Solution 473 ML, Ea/1
    Manufacturer: Lovibond Tintometer Group
    Direct Replacement for Hach P/N 2263411. Lovibond Vario Total Chlorine Indicator Solution, 473 ml (1 per EA)
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    $26.90
  9. Alcoholic Phenol TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Alcoholic Phenol TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $39.62 Special Price $38.63
  10. Sodium Citrate, 40% w/v, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Citrate, 40% w/v, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $130.00 Special Price $97.20
  11. Vario Total & Acid Hydrolysable pHospHorous Reagent Set 50 Tests, Ea/1
    Manufacturer: Lovibond Tintometer Group
    Direct Replacement for Hach P/N 2742745. Lovibond VARIO Phosphorous, Total & Acid Hydrolyzable Reagent Set, 50 Tests Includes: VARIO Acid Reagent Vial - 50 ct. 531551, VARIO Phosphate 3 Reagent, F10 - 50 ct. Deionized Water (for Zero) - 100 ml 531520, V (1 per EA)
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    $106.50
  12. Sodium Hypochlorite, 5 Percent Available Chlorine, Solution, Reagent, ACS, 4L, CAS# 7681-52-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Hypochlorite, 5 Percent Available Chlorine, Solution, Reagent, ACS is a chemical compound otherwise known as bleach. Sodium hypochlorite solutions are used for their disinfection, deodorizing and stain removal properties. As an ACS grade Reagent, Spectrum Chemical manufactured Sodium Hypochlorite is used as the quality standard against which other substances are graded and has met the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $605.90 Special Price $358.56
  13. Sulfuric Acid, 6.0N (3.0M), 2.5L, Clear Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2796 (1 per EA)
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    was $110.30 Special Price $84.86
  14. RIPA Buffer 2X Solution, 250 Milliliters
    Manufacturer: Research Products International
    Dimensions: 3.38 x 4.63 x 3.38 Weight: 0.17 - Research or further manufacturing use only, not for food or drug use. (1 per EA)
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    $169.40
  15. Sodium Hypochlorite, 5 Percent Available Chlorine, Solution, Reagent, ACS, 500mL, CAS# 7681-52-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Hypochlorite, 5 Percent Available Chlorine, Solution, Reagent, ACS is a chemical compound otherwise known as bleach. Sodium hypochlorite solutions are used for their disinfection, deodorizing and stain removal properties. As an ACS grade Reagent, Spectrum Chemical manufactured Sodium Hypochlorite is used as the quality standard against which other substances are graded and has met the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (6 per CS )
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    was $776.55 Special Price $459.55
  16. TISAB III, with CDTA, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    TISAB III, with CDTA, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $192.00 Special Price $147.71
  17. Acetic Acid 2% V/V (1+49), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $47.00 Special Price $35.25
  18. Sodium Nitrate, 10% w/v, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Nitrate, 10% w/v, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $149.00 Special Price $111.24
  19. Sodium Hydroxide, 1.6 M (1.6N), 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Hydroxide, 1.6 M (1.6N), 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $97.00 Special Price $72.36
  20. Acetic Acid/Water Std 90/10, 20.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Acetic Acid/Water Std 90/10, 20.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $665.00 Special Price $511.60
  21. Titration Solvent, 4L, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: UN1993 (1 per EA)
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    was $196.70 Special Price $151.33
  22. Sulfuric Acid 5% V/V (1+19), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2796 (1 per EA)
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    was $31.00 Special Price $23.85
  23. Sodium Thiocyanate, 0.1N (0.1M), 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 4, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $188.10 Special Price $144.71
  24. Vario pHospHonate Reagent Set, F10 100 Tests, Ea/1
    Manufacturer: Lovibond Tintometer Group
    Direct Replacement for Hach P/N 2429700. Lovibond VARIO Phosphonate Reagent Set, 100 Tests Includes: 531560, VARIO Potassium Persulfate, F10 - 100 ct. 531550, VARIO Phosphate 3 Reagent, F10 - 2 x 100 ct. (1 per EA)
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    $132.80
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