Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Total Alkalinity Indicator, 500.00 mL Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Total Alkalinity Indicator, 500.00 mL Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $52.50 Special Price $40.39
  2. Ceric Ammonium Nitrate TS - 500mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Ceric Ammonium Nitrate TS - 500mL (1 per EA )
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    was $139.62 Special Price $136.13
  3. Dodecyltrimethylammonium Chloride, 50 Percent Solution in Alcohol, High Purity, 500mL, CAS# 112-00-5
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Dodecyltrimethylammonium Chloride, 50 Percent Solution in Alcohol, High Purity is a quaternary ammonium compound (QAC) commonly used as a cationic surfactant. The High Purity grade denotes that this chemical is the highest quality commercially available. Spectrum Chemical manufactured High Purity grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA )
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    $326.70
  4. Sodium pHenate Solution, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: UN1760 (1 per EA)
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    was $71.00 Special Price $54.62
  5. Sodium Hydroxide, 6.0N (6.0M), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $48.30 Special Price $36.22
  6. Silver Nitrate, 0.1N, Standardized Solution, 500mL, CAS# 7761-88-8
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Silver Nitrate, 0.1N, Standardized Solution is an inorganic aqueous solution. It is used to titrimetrically determine purity of products containing halides by the direct titration with standardized silver nitrate solution.

    (6 per CS )
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    was $515.95 Special Price $419.83
  7. Potassium Hydroxide 10% W/V, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1814 (1 per EA)
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    was $61.70 Special Price $46.28
  8. Potassium Permanganate, 0.18N (0.036M), 4L, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $121.60 Special Price $91.20
  9. Sodium Hydroxide, 0.1562 N, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Hydroxide, 0.1562 N, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $102.00 Special Price $76.68
  10. Starch Indicator Solution, gal
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Starch Indicator Solution, gal (1 per EA)
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    was $178.86 Special Price $136.63
  11. EDTA Disodium, 0.01M, 1 ml = 1 mg CaCO3 With Mg, Solution, 500mL, CAS# 6381-92-6
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    EDTA Disodium, 0.01M, 1 ml = 1 mg CaCO3 With Mg, Solution, is also referred to as Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. It is a solid that has no color and is water soluble. It is mainly used as a complexing agent for the dissolution of metal ions in fields such as medicine, industry, cosmetics and laboratories.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $215.70 Special Price $175.51
  12. Vario Silica Hr Citric Acid, F10 100 Pack, Ea/1
    Manufacturer: Lovibond Tintometer Group
    Direct Replacement for Hach P/N 2106269. (1 per EA )
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    $29.74
  13. Edta, 0.25M (0.5N), 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $132.90 Special Price $99.67
  14. Sodium Hydroxide 50% W/W, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): , Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $104.80 Special Price $80.62
  15. Diluted Hydrochloric Acid, 10 Percent (w/v), NF, 20L, CAS# 7647-01-0
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Diluted Hydrochloric Acid, 10 Percent (w/v), NF is a pH acidifier excipient. All Spectrum Chemical NF grade products are manufactured, packaged and stored under current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP). (1 per EA )
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    $1,060.20
  16. Acetic Acid 56% W/W, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2790 (1 per EA)
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    was $89.10 Special Price $66.83
  17. Barium Chloride, 20% w/v, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Barium Chloride, 20% w/v, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $160.00 Special Price $119.88
  18. Chromic Acid, 5% w/v, 20.00 L Winpak blue
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Chromic Acid, 5% w/v, 20.00 L Winpak blue (1 per EA )
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    was $573.00 Special Price $429.84
  19. Sodium Hydroxide, 12.5N, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $111.30 Special Price $85.62
  20. Potassium Dichromate, 0.1N (0.0167M), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $33.70 Special Price $25.27
  21. Phosphoric Acid CP 85% w/w, 500.00 mL Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Phosphoric Acid CP 85% w/w, 500.00 mL Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $60.50 Special Price $45.36
  22. Nitric Acid, 6.0N (6.0M), 1L, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2031 (1 per EA)
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    was $140.40 Special Price $105.30
  23. Mercuric Acetate TS, USP Test Solution, 500mL, CAS# 546-93-0
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Mercuric Acetate TS, USP Test Solution is a ready-for-use solution for the purpose of conducting USP, National Formulary and assay tests and is prepared according to the specifications of the USP Pharmacopeial Convention.

    (1 per EA )
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    $429.45
  24. Perchloric Acid, 0.1N (0.1M) In Glacial Acetic Acid, 4L, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2789 (1 per EA)
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    was $271.00 Special Price $203.25
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