Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Sodium Acetate, 30% w/w Solution, Technical, 55 gal, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Sodium Acetate, 30% w/w Solution, Technical, 55 gal, Poly (1 per EA )
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    $1,268.20
  2. Sodium Hydroxide, 0.25N (0.25M), 20L, Cubitainer®
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $222.60 Special Price $171.25
  3. Cupric Chloride, 5.3% w/v in 20% v/v Acetic Acid, 3.8 L, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Cupric Chloride, 5.3% w/v in 20% v/v Acetic Acid, 3.8 L, Poly (1 per EA)
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    $54.30
  4. Phenolphthalein, 1 Percent (w/v) Indicator Solution in 95 Percent Isopropyl Alcohol
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Phenolphthalein, 1 Percent (w/v) Indicator Solution in 95 Percent Isopropyl Alcohol is often used as a indicator in titrations and is colorless in acidic solutions and pink in basic solutions. Spectrum solutions utilize the highest quality raw materials appropriate to your product. Most raw materials meet or exceed the specifications established by the American Chemical Society. Where appropriate, many finished products are traceable to NIST Standard Reference Materials. Manufacturing, quality control testing, and packaging are all performed in Spectrum’s own facilities. Record keeping and sample retention of all produced lots ensure product consistency and complete traceability.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $282.65 Special Price $250.91
  5. Potassium Iodide, 10 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution, 500mL, CAS# 7681-11-0
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Potassium Iodide, 10 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution is refered to by the chemical formula KI and is an inorganic compound. Used as a component in film photography before the discovery of silver iodide, it is also used in the electrolyte of dye sensitized solar cells. KI is also used as an emergency blockade of radio-iodine, a common form of radiation poisoning.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $80.45 Special Price $65.47
  6. Azodicarbonamide, 100g, CAS# 123-77-3
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Azodicarbonamide, also known as azo(bis)formamide or Diazenedicarboxamide, is a chemical compound used as a food additive, a flour bleaching agent, and a dough conditioner. Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    $174.00
  7. Butyl Carbitol™, 25% w/w, 1.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Butyl Carbitol™, 25% w/w, 1.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $93.00 Special Price $70.20
  8. Potassium Hydroxide, 1.0N (1.0M) In Methanol, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2924 (1 per EA)
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    was $81.30 Special Price $60.98
  9. pHospHoric Acid 25% V/V, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1805 (1 per EA)
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    was $77.30 Special Price $57.97
  10. Tucker's Solution (Modified), 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Tucker's Solution (Modified), 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $277.00 Special Price $213.10
  11. Sodium Hydroxide, 1.0N (1.0M), 20L, Cubitainer®
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $204.00 Special Price $156.94
  12. Sulfuric Acid, 0.255N (0.1275M), 20L, Cubitainer®
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2796 (1 per EA)
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    was $219.70 Special Price $169.02
  13. Sodium Thiosulfate, Saturated, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Thiosulfate, Saturated, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $80.00 Special Price $60.48
  14. Sulfuric Acid 50%, 16 (GL)
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Sulfuric Acid 50%, 16 (GL) (1 per EA)
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    was $55.21 Special Price $42.18
  15. Ammonium Hydroxide, 50 Percent (v/v) Solution, 1L, CAS# 1336-21-6
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Ammonium Hydroxide, 50 Percent (v/v) Solution - Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $102.10 Special Price $83.07
  16. Starch Indicator 0.5%, 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $95.60 Special Price $73.55
  17. Alkaline Iodide Azide-1, 500ML, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 36, , UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $88.20 Special Price $66.15
  18. Phosphonate Titrating Solution (for buret titrations), 16 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Phosphonate Titrating Solution (for buret titrations), 16 oz (1 per EA )
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    was $44.86 Special Price $40.13
  19. Sodium Citrate 30% W/V, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $273.50 Special Price $210.41
  20. Mercuric Sulfate TS (Denig`es' Reagent) - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Mercuric Sulfate TS (Denig`es' Reagent) - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $79.62 Special Price $77.63
  21. Nitric Acid, 1% v/v, 2.50 L Glass clear
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Nitric Acid, 1% v/v, 2.50 L Glass clear (1 per EA )
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    was $61.00 Special Price $45.36
  22. Starch Indicator 0.5%, 20L, Cubitainer®
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $354.00 Special Price $272.34
  23. Sulfanilamide 1% W/V, 1L, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: UN1789 (1 per EA)
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    was $118.60 Special Price $91.24
  24. Ferric Chloride Solution, 125ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: UN2582 (1 per EA)
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    was $84.60 Special Price $63.45
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