Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Sodium Chloride, Saturated Solution, 1 L, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Sodium Chloride, Saturated Solution, 1 L, Poly (1 per EA )
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    $69.35
  2. Test Solution A, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Test Solution A, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $100.00 Special Price $76.93
  3. Sodium pHospHate Solution, Saturated, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $87.80 Special Price $67.55
  4. Hydrochloric Acid, 5.0N (5.0M), 500ML, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1789 (1 per EA)
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    was $46.10 Special Price $34.57
  5. Acetic Acid 30% V/V (3+7), 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2790 (1 per EA)
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    was $122.00 Special Price $91.50
  6. Sodium Hypochlorite 2 - 3% W/V, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $44.40 Special Price $34.16
  7. Acetic Acid, 5 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution, 500mL, CAS# 64-19-7
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Acetic Acid, 5 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution - Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $118.40 Special Price $96.35
  8. Hydrochloric Acid, 2:1, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Hydrochloric Acid, 2:1, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $161.00 Special Price $120.96
  9. Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic Acid, Pentasodium Salt, 41 Percent Solution in WaterCAS# 140-01-2
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic Acid, Pentasodium Salt, 41 Percent Solution in Water is also known under the abbreviation DETA and is a colorless liquid that is hygroscopic and soluble in both water and polar organic solvents. It is used as a tridentate ligand. Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    $774.95
  10. Acetic Acid-Ammonium Acetate Buffer TS, (U.S.P. Test Solution), 4L
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Acetic Acid-Ammonium Acetate Buffer TS, (U.S.P. Test Solution) is a ready-for-use solution for the purpose of conducting USP, National Formulary and assay tests and is prepared according to the specifications of the USP Pharmacopeial Convention.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $571.65 Special Price $549.72
  11. Iodide Iodate N/126, 16 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Iodide Iodate N/126, 16 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $21.32 Special Price $16.29
  12. Sodium Hydroxide 21.5% W/W (6.64N), 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $94.20 Special Price $72.47
  13. Sodium Acetate, 2.0M (2.0N), 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $102.70 Special Price $77.03
  14. Sodium Hydroxide 10% W/W, 20L, Cubitainer®
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $302.40 Special Price $232.64
  15. Buffer Solution, (Giordano) pH 6.4, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $55.60 Special Price $41.70
  16. Ehrlich'S Reagent, 1L, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 3, , UN Number: UN1993 (1 per EA)
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    was $132.90 Special Price $99.67
  17. Sodium Hydroxide, 25% w/w, 200.00 L Drum
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Hydroxide, 25% w/w, 200.00 L Drum (1 per EA )
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    was $1,560.00 Special Price $1,169.64
  18. Copper Sulfate 10% W/V, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $40.30 Special Price $30.23
  19. Ammonia Solution, FCC, 4L, CAS# 1336-21-6
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Ammonia Solution, FCC is a solution of Ammonia in water. It has many uses, but in food production it is used primarily as a leavening agent. Spectrum Chemical offers over 300 Food Grade (FCC) chemical ingredients packaged in laboratory size bottles to production drum quantities and are manufactured, packaged and stored under current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) per 21CFR part 211 in FDA registered and inspected facilities.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $340.85 Special Price $277.35
  20. Sodium Hydroxide 50% W/W, 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): , Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $167.90 Special Price $129.17
  21. HydroxynapHthol Blue, ACS, 25G, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $58.60 Special Price $43.95
  22. Sulfuric Acid 14% V/V, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2796 (1 per EA)
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    was $55.20 Special Price $42.47
  23. Oxalic Acid Dihydrate Purified, 500.00 g wide mouth
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Oxalic Acid Dihydrate Purified, 500.00 g wide mouth (1 per EA )
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    was $46.00 Special Price $34.56
  24. Sodium Acetate, 30% w/w Solution, Technical, 55 gal, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Sodium Acetate, 30% w/w Solution, Technical, 55 gal, Poly (1 per EA )
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    $1,268.20
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