Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Potassium Permanganate, 1.0N (0.2M), 500ML, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $42.10 Special Price $31.58
  2. Nitric Acid, 10 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution, 1L, CAS# 6146-52-7
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Nitric Acid, 10 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution - Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $146.75 Special Price $119.40
  3. Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic Acid, Pentasodium Salt, 41 Percent Solution in Water, CAS# 140-01-2
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic Acid, Pentasodium Salt, 41 Percent Solution in Water is also known under the abbreviation DETA and is a colorless liquid that is hygroscopic and soluble in both water and polar organic solvents. It is used as a tridentate ligand. Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    $233.35
  4. Sodium Hydroxide 50% W/V, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $98.40 Special Price $75.70
  5. Sulfuric Acid, 12% v/v Solution, 3.8 L, Poly Gallon
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Sulfuric Acid, 12% v/v Solution, 3.8 L, Poly Gallon (1 per EA )
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    $55.65
  6. Diluted Hydrochloric Acid, 10 Percent (w/v), NF, 2.5L, CAS# 7647-01-0
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Diluted Hydrochloric Acid, 10 Percent (w/v), NF is a pH acidifier excipient. All Spectrum Chemical NF grade products are manufactured, packaged and stored under current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP). (4 per CS )
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    was $1,070.75 Special Price $792.05
  7. Ceric Ammonium Sulfate, 0.1N (0.1M), 1L, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2796 (1 per EA)
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    was $79.10 Special Price $59.32
  8. Potassium Hydroxide, 10% w/v Solution, 500 mL
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Caustic Potash; Potassium Hydrate (1 per EA)
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    $20.25
  9. Nessler's Reagent TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Nessler's Reagent TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $42.62 Special Price $41.56
  10. Total pHospHate , Pmb, Tube Test 5,0-6,0/1,5-20 Mg/L, Ea/1
    Manufacturer: Lovibond Tintometer Group
    Lovibond® Phosphate, Total HR Tube Test, 24 Tests Includes: Reaction Tube, HR Phosphate-101 Calibration Tube - 2 ct. Phosphate-102 Solution Phosphate-103 Reagent (1 per EA)
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    $172.80
  11. Bleach Reagent #2 (crystals), 50 g
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Bleach Reagent #2 (crystals), 50 g (1 per EA)
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    was $30.71 Special Price $23.46
  12. EDTA, 0.0575 Molar, 1 L, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    0.115 N; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid, Disodium Salt, Dihydrate (1 per EA)
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    $22.95
  13. Hydrochloric Acid, 2.0N (2.0M), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1789 (1 per EA)
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    was $49.00 Special Price $36.75
  14. Hydrochloric Acid, 1 N, 20.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Hydrochloric Acid, 1 N, 20.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $212.00 Special Price $158.76
  15. Alkaline Iodide Azide-1, 1L, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 36, , UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $168.10 Special Price $126.08
  16. Potassium Hydroxide, 2.0N (2.0M), 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1814 (1 per EA)
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    was $59.30 Special Price $44.47
  17. PAA Reagent #1, 2 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    PAA Reagent #1, 2 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $17.45 Special Price $13.33
  18. Hydrogen Peroxide, 3% w/w Solution, 5 gal
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Hydrogen Peroxide, 3% w/w Solution, 5 gal (1 per EA)
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    $102.75
  19. Sodium Silicate, 41° Baume, 10.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Silicate, 41° Baume, 10.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $200.00 Special Price $150.12
  20. Potassium Iodide TS, (U.S.P. Test Solution), 100mL, CAS# 7681-11-0
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Potassium Iodide TS, (U.S.P. Test Solution) is a ready-for-use solution for the purpose of conducting USP, National Formulary and assay tests and is prepared according to the specifications of the USP Pharmacopeial Convention.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $352.40 Special Price $338.88
  21. Chloroform-Butanol Reagent, 1L, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: UN2810 (1 per EA)
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    was $256.40 Special Price $192.30
  22. Potassium Iodide 0.5% W/V, 125ML, White Poly
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $31.40 Special Price $23.55
  23. Xylenol Orange, 0.1% w/v Solution, 120 mL
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Xylenol Orange, 0.1% w/v Solution, 120 mL (1 per EA)
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    $22.95
  24. P-Toluenesulfonic Acid TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    P-Toluenesulfonic Acid TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $39.62 Special Price $38.63
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