Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Vario Reactive pHospHorus Reagent Set 50 Tests, Ea/1
    Manufacturer: Lovibond Tintometer Group
    Direct Replacement for Hach P/N 2742545. Lovibond VARIO Ortho Phosphate Reagent Set, 50 Tests Includes: VARIO Dilution Vial - 50 ct. 531551, VARIO Phosphate 3 Reagent, F10 - 50 ct. Deionized Water (for Zero) - 100 ml (1 per EA)
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    $71.20
  2. Lactic Acid 10% V/V, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $66.40 Special Price $49.80
  3. Total Hardness Reagent, .75 oz, Dropper Bottle
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Total Hardness Reagent, .75 oz, Dropper Bottle (1 per EA)
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    was $10.08 Special Price $7.69
  4. Chlorine Water, Saturated Solution, Approx. 0.4 Percent Chlorine, 500mL, CAS# 7782-50-5
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Chlorine Water, Saturated Solution, Approx. 0.4 Percent Chlorine is a Spectrum solution concentrate that allows the preparation of fresh, reliable standard volumetric solutions quickly and accurately. Simply dilute the desired USP test solution concentrate to the specified volume (carefully following instructions provided with the package) and the resulting solution will have an exact Normality within 0.1%. Spectrum USP test solution concentrates are relied upon for fast, accurate results in life sciences and pharmaceutical quality control applications.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $265.85 Special Price $216.32
  5. Potassium Bromide Solution, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $84.90 Special Price $63.68
  6. Potassium Dichromate, 0.1 N, 25.00 mL Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Potassium Dichromate, 0.1 N, 25.00 mL Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $21.00 Special Price $16.15
  7. Iodine, 0.1 N Solution, USP Volumetric Solution, 500mL, CAS# 7553-56-2
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Iodine, 0.1 N Solution, USP Volumetric Solution is a ready-to-use chemical solution used in the analysis of many finished USP grade products. Spectrum Chemical USP products are manufactured, packaged and stored under current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) per 21CFR part 211 in FDA registered and inspected facilities.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $72.20 Special Price $58.75
  8. Barium Hydroxide, Saturated Solution, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, , UN Number: UN3266 (1 per EA)
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    was $167.30 Special Price $125.47
  9. Bleach Reagent #1, 2 oz, Dropper Bottle
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Bleach Reagent #1, 2 oz, Dropper Bottle (1 per EA)
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    was $27.40 Special Price $20.93
  10. Buffer Solution pH 9.0, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $56.40 Special Price $42.30
  11. Sodium Cobaltinitrite TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Sodium Cobaltinitrite TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $185.62 Special Price $180.98
  12. Sodium Hydroxide Reagent (1 drop = 1 g/100 mL H₂SO₄, H₃PO₄, or H₃NSO₃)
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Sodium Hydroxide Reagent (1 drop = 1 g/100 mL H₂SO₄, H₃PO₄, or H₃NSO₃) (1 per EA)
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    was $23.54 Special Price $17.99
  13. Acid Digestion Reagent (19Th Ed.), 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, , UN Number: UN2796 (1 per EA)
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    was $260.50 Special Price $195.37
  14. Sulfuric Acid Reagent, 2 oz, Dropper Bottle
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Sulfuric Acid Reagent, 2 oz, Dropper Bottle (1 per EA)
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    was $26.42 Special Price $20.18
  15. Glucose-Glutamic Acid, 24X6ML, Vial
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (24 per PK )
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    was $129.80 Special Price $97.35
  16. Hydroxylamine HCl, 5% w/v, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Hydroxylamine HCl, 5% w/v, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $112.00 Special Price $84.24
  17. Mercuric Acetate TS, 500.00 mL Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Mercuric Acetate TS, 500.00 mL Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $231.00 Special Price $172.80
  18. Sulfuric Acid, 0.2N (0.1M), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2796 (1 per EA)
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    was $31.80 Special Price $24.46
  19. Picric Acid, Saturated Aqueous Solution, 1L, CAS# 88-89-1
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Picric Acid, Saturated Aqueous Solution is used in the production of explosives, matches, and electric batteries. Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $108.50 Special Price $88.28
  20. Sodium Hydroxide, 0.5 N, 10.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Hydroxide, 0.5 N, 10.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $144.00 Special Price $108.00
  21. Sodium Hydroxide, 0.05N (0.05M), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $25.90 Special Price $19.93
  22. Vario Dpd Indicator Powder 24 Grams, Ea/1
    Manufacturer: Lovibond Tintometer Group
    Direct Replacement for Hach P/N 2297255. Lovibond VARIO DPD Indicator Powder, 24 Grams The fast and easy use of VARIO Powder Packs has made them extremely popular for water testing applications in many countries throughout the world. The Lovibond Powder (1 per EA)
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    $26.90
  23. Acetone-Alcohol, 1:1, 20L, Cubitainer®
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: UN1993 (1 per EA)
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    was $745.50 Special Price $559.13
  24. Buffer Solution, pH 4.01 +/- 0.01 @ 25 DEG C, Reference Standard
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Buffer Solution, pH 4.01 +/- 0.01 @ 25 DEG C, Reference Standard (1 per EA )
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    was $142.70 Special Price $116.11
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