Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Citric Acid, 10% w/v Solution, 1 L, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Citric Acid, 10% w/v Solution, 1 L, Poly (1 per EA )
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    $24.10
  2. Copper Sulfate 2G/L, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $51.70 Special Price $38.77
  3. Ammonium Hydroxide, 6.0 N Solution, 500mL, CAS# 1336-21-6
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Ammonium Hydroxide, 6.0 N Solution, is a solution of ammonia in water. Aqueous ammonia, as it's otherwise known is used as a complexant and base in qualitative inorganic analysis. It becomes a deep blue color with copper solutions. Used to dissolve silver oxide residues, such as the ones formed from Tollens' reagent, it is also commonly used in numerous cleaning agents, such as window cleaning formulas as well as a complexant that is manufactured to parts-per-billion trace impurities and has been used in the semiconductor industry to dissolve heavy or precious metal components.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $222.65 Special Price $181.17
  4. Sodium Thiosulfate, 0.1 %, 500.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Thiosulfate, 0.1 %, 500.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $19.50 Special Price $15.12
  5. Red-Four(TM) Buffer Solution, pH 4.01 +/- 0.01 @ 25 DEG C, Color-coded RED, Reference Standard
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Red-Four (TM) Buffer Solution, pH 4.01 +/- 0.01 @ 25 DEG C, Color-coded RED, Reference Standard (1 per EA )
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    was $61.80 Special Price $50.28
  6. Borax 1% W/V, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $60.50 Special Price $45.37
  7. Edta Titrant, 0.01M (0.02N), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $28.90 Special Price $21.68
  8. Silver Nitrate, 0.0282N (0.0282M), 500ML, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 18, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $82.70 Special Price $62.02
  9. Ammonium Thiocyanate, 0.1N (0.1M), 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $54.40 Special Price $40.80
  10. Potassium Hydroxide, 30% w/v Solution, 1 L, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Potassium Hydroxide, 30% w/v Solution, 1 L, Poly (1 per EA )
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    $34.15
  11. Phenanthroline Reagent, 2 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Phenanthroline Reagent, 2 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $28.77 Special Price $21.97
  12. Vario Ammonia Nitrogen Reagent Set, F10 100 Tests, Ea/1
    Manufacturer: Lovibond Tintometer Group
    Direct Replacement for Hach P/N 2668000. Lovibond VARIO Ammonia Nitrogen Reagent Set, 100 Tests Includes: 531370, VARIO Ammonia Salicylate Reagent, F10 - 100 ct. 531380, VARIO Ammonia Cyanurate Reagent, F10 - 100 ct. (1 per EA)
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    $161.00
  13. Hydrogen Peroxide TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Hydrogen Peroxide TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $35.62 Special Price $34.73
  14. Benedict Qualitative Solution, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $61.30 Special Price $45.98
  15. Sodium Chloride, 1% w/v Solution, 1 gal, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Sodium Chloride, 1% w/v Solution, 1 gal, Poly (1 per EA)
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    $23.00
  16. N-(1-NapHthyl)-Ethylenediamine Dihydrochloride 0.1%, 500ML, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 2, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $99.90 Special Price $74.93
  17. Iodine, 0.01 N (0.005 M) Solution, 500mL, CAS# 7553-56-2
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Iodine, 0.01 N (0.005 M) Solution (1 per EA )
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    was $54.00 Special Price $43.93
  18. Sodium Hydroxide, 5 Percent (w/v) Solution, 4L, CAS# 1310-73-2
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Hydroxide, 5 Percent (w/v) Solution - Spectrum solutions utilize the highest quality raw materials appropriate to your product. Most raw materials meet or exceed the specifications established by the American Chemical Society. Where appropriate, many finished products are traceable to NIST Standard Reference Materials. Manufacturing, quality control testing, and packaging are all performed in Spectrum’s own facilities. Record keeping and sample retention of all produced lots ensure product consistency and complete traceability.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $104.85 Special Price $85.32
  19. Magnesium Chloride Reagent, 16 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Magnesium Chloride Reagent, 16 oz (1 per EA )
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    was $35.08 Special Price $31.38
  20. Silver Nitrate, 0.045N (0.045M), 4L, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $378.70 Special Price $284.03
  21. Lead Acetate, 5% w/v (50 g/L), 500.00 mL Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Lead Acetate, 5% w/v (50 g/L), 500.00 mL Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $50.00 Special Price $37.80
  22. Sulfuric Acid, 5.0N (2.5M), 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2796 (1 per EA)
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    was $59.30 Special Price $45.62
  23. Sodium Azide 0.5% W/V, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $63.60 Special Price $47.70
  24. Sodium Carbonate 5% W/V, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $56.10 Special Price $42.08
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