Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Hydrochloric Acid, 5.0 N Solution, 55gal, CAS# 7647-01-0
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Hydrochloric Acid, 5.0 N Solution is a colorless, clear, highly corrosive, highly pungent solution of hydrogen chloride in water. As an monoprotic acid and one of the six common strong mineral acids it is the least likely to be subject to an oxidation-reduction reaction. Hydrochloric acid is frequently used during chemical analysis to prepare samples for analysis. It reacts with basic compounds, turning them into dissolved chlorides that can then undergo analysis.

    (1 per EA )
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    $2,199.10
  2. Hydrogen Peroxide, 50 Percent, Solution, Reagent, 500mL, CAS# 7722-84-1
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Hydrogen Peroxide, 50 Percent, Solution, Reagent - Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $469.45 Special Price $382.00
  3. Magnesium Chloride Reagent, 2 oz, Dropper Bottle
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Magnesium Chloride Reagent, 2 oz, Dropper Bottle (1 per EA)
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    was $24.73 Special Price $18.89
  4. Nitric Acid Technical 42 Baume, 600.00 lb Drum
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Nitric Acid Technical 42 Baume, 600.00 lb Drum (1 per EA )
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    was $2,830.00 Special Price $2,122.20
  5. Phenolphthalein Indicator, 16 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Phenolphthalein Indicator, 16 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $18.39 Special Price $14.04
  6. Ferroin Indicator, 100 mL
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Oxidation - Reduction Indicator (1 per EA)
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    $26.20
  7. Acetonitrile/Water, 85/15 HPLC, 4.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Acetonitrile/Water, 85/15 HPLC, 4.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $557.00 Special Price $417.96
  8. Sodium Thiosulfate, 0.0394N (0.0394M), 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $117.90 Special Price $90.70
  9. STE Buffer 1X Solution, Sodium Chloride-TRIS-EDTA, 500 Milliliters
    Manufacturer: Research Products International
    Mol. Wt: Common Name: Sodium Chloride-TRIS-EDTA Formula: Dimensions: 3.50 x 8.50 x 3.50 Weight: 2.4 - Research or further manufacturing use only, not for food or drug use. (1 per EA)
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    $129.15
  10. Sulfuric Acid 10% W/W, 10L, Cubitainer®
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2796 (1 per EA)
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    was $160.20 Special Price $123.25
  11. Ammonium Sulfide Solution, Reagent, ACS, 500mL, CAS# 12135-76-1
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Ammonium Sulfide Solution, Reagent, ACS is an unstable salt with the formula (NH4)2S. Common uses of AMMONIUM SULFIDE are industrial applications including photo developing and textile manufacturing. As an ACS grade quality reagent, its chemical specifications are the de facto standards for chemicals used in many high-purity applications and typically designate the highest quality chemical available for laboratory use. Spectrum Chemical manufactured Reagent ACS grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $416.90 Special Price $246.72
  12. Ammonium Bifluoride, 10% w/v Solution, 500 mL, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Ammnonium Hydrogendifluoride (1 per EA)
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    $17.80
  13. Phosphotungstic Acid TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Phosphotungstic Acid TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $43.62 Special Price $42.53
  14. Vario Sulfuric Acid, 5.25 N 100 ML
    Manufacturer: Lovibond Tintometer Group
    Direct Replacement for Hach P/N 244932. Lovibond Vario Sulfuric Acid, 5.25 N, 100 ml (1 per EA)
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    $18.86
  15. Bromocresol Green Indicator, 0.1% w/v Aqueous, 500 mL
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    pH 3.8 (yellow) - pH 5.4 (blue) (1 per EA)
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    $23.35
  16. Thymol Blue Indicator, .75 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Thymol Blue Indicator, .75 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $12.95 Special Price $9.89
  17. Potassium Antimony Tartrate Solution, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 6, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $62.10 Special Price $46.58
  18. Potassium Iodate-Iodide, 0.0125N (0.002083M), 1L, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $68.90 Special Price $51.68
  19. Chromic Acid 10% W/V, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1755 (1 per EA)
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    was $73.80 Special Price $55.35
  20. Hydrochloric Acid, 0.12 N Unst, 15.00 gal Drum
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Hydrochloric Acid, 0.12 N Unst, 15.00 gal Drum (1 per EA )
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    was $265.00 Special Price $198.72
  21. Nitric Acid 10% V/V, 1L, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2031 (1 per EA)
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    was $73.00 Special Price $54.75
  22. QAC Titrating Solution (hi range), 2 oz, Dropper Bottle
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    QAC Titrating Solution (hi range), 2 oz, Dropper Bottle (1 per EA)
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    was $38.95 Special Price $29.75
  23. Sodium Hydroxide 40% W/W, 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $93.60 Special Price $72.01
  24. Acetic Acid 1% V/V (1+99), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $39.10 Special Price $29.32
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