Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Potassium Hydroxide 30% W/V, 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1814 (1 per EA)
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    was $158.90 Special Price $119.18
  2. Kaydol™/Hexadecane, 65/35 v/v, 500.00 mL Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Kaydol™/Hexadecane, 65/35 v/v, 500.00 mL Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $485.00 Special Price $363.96
  3. Alkaline Sodium Hydrosulphite TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Alkaline Sodium Hydrosulphite TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $69.62 Special Price $67.88
  4. Kroll's Reagent, 100.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Kroll's Reagent, 100.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $90.00 Special Price $68.04
  5. Yellow-Seven(TM) Buffer Solution, pH 7.00 (+/-0.01 @ 25 DEG C), Color-coded Yellow, Reference Standard
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Yellow-Seven (TM) Buffer Solution, pH 7.00 (+/-0.01 @ 25 DEG C), Color-coded Yellow, Reference Standard is an inorganic solution in water. Spectrum solutions utilize the highest quality raw materials appropriate to your product. Most raw materials meet or exceed the specifications established by the American Chemical Society. Where appropriate, many finished products are traceable to NIST Standard Reference Materials. Manufacturing, quality control testing, and packaging are all performed in Spectrum’s own facilities. Record keeping and sample retention of all produced lots ensure product consistency and complete traceability.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $70.65 Special Price $57.49
  6. Silver Nitrate, 2.9% w/v Solution, 100 mL, Glass w/ Dropper
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Silver Nitrate, 2.9% w/v Solution, 100 mL, Glass w/ Dropper (1 per EA)
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    $36.95
  7. Silver Nitrate, 2.9% w/v Solution, 500 mL, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Silver Nitrate, 2.9% w/v Solution, 500 mL, Amber Poly (1 per EA)
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    $113.05
  8. Sodium Hydroxide 20% W/V, 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $104.90 Special Price $80.70
  9. Sulfosalicylic Acid 3% W/V, 1L, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $69.20 Special Price $53.24
  10. Hardness Reagent (1 drop = 10 ppm hardness as CaCO₃), 2 oz, Dropper Bottle
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Hardness Reagent (1 drop = 10 ppm hardness as CaCO₃), 2 oz, Dropper Bottle (1 per EA)
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    was $10.08 Special Price $7.69
  11. Phenolphthalein, 2% w/v in Denatured Ethanol, 120 mL
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    pH 8.0 (colorless) - pH 10.0 (pink) (1 per EA)
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    $19.05
  12. Silver Nitrate, 1 N Standardized Solution, 1L, CAS# 10039-32-4
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Silver Nitrate, 1 N Standardized Solution (1 per EA )
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    was $1,162.50 Special Price $945.92
  13. Sodium Oxalate, 0.025M (0.05N), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $53.40 Special Price $41.09
  14. Perchloric Acid, 0.1N (0.1M) In Glacial Acetic Acid, 1L, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2789 (1 per EA)
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    was $115.10 Special Price $86.32
  15. Sodium Hydroxide, 2.5N (2.5M), 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $59.70 Special Price $44.78
  16. Ferric Chloride, 41 DEG Be Solution, 500mL, CAS# 7705-08-0
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Ferric Chloride, 41 DEG Be Solution- Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $111.70 Special Price $66.11
  17. Tartaric Acid 10% W/V, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $56.20 Special Price $43.23
  18. Sodium Thiosulfate, 2.0N (2.0M), 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $219.10 Special Price $168.56
  19. Total Hardness Reagent, 16 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Total Hardness Reagent, 16 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $55.04 Special Price $42.04
  20. pH 10.01 Calibration Buffer Solution 8 oz
    Manufacturer: Apera Instruments
    pH 10.01 Calibration Buffer Solution 8 oz, 0.01 pH Accuracy at 25°C (77°F) High Accuracy (±0.01 pH): standardized against NIST certified pH references within 0.01 pH at 25°C (77°F). Ideal for the calibration of all kinds of pH meters/tester Color-coded, D (1 per EA )
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    was $11.00 Special Price $9.50
  21. Ammonia TS, Stronger - 500mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Ammonia TS, Stronger - 500mL (1 per EA )
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    was $84.62 Special Price $82.50
  22. Hydrogen Peroxide, 15% w/w Solution, Technical, 1 gal, CAS# 7722-84-1
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Hydrogen Peroxide, 15% w/w Solution, Technical, 1 gal, CAS# 7722-84-1 (1 per EA)
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    $33.50
  23. Sodium Hypochlorite TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Sodium Hypochlorite TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $35.62 Special Price $34.73
  24. Silver Nitrate Reagent (25 mL sample, 1 drop = 10 ppm Clˉ), 2 oz, Dropper Bottle
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Silver Nitrate Reagent (25 mL sample, 1 drop = 10 ppm Clˉ), 2 oz, Dropper Bottle (1 per EA)
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    was $23.28 Special Price $17.78
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