Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Sulfuric Acid 37% V/V (37+63), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 36, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2796 (1 per EA)
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    was $45.50 Special Price $35.00
  2. Sodium Thiosulfate, 0.2N (0.2M), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $28.80 Special Price $22.16
  3. Acetic Acid, 10% v/v Solution, 500 mL
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Acetic Acid, 10% v/v Solution, 500 mL (1 per EA)
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    $18.85
  4. Silver Nitrate, 0.74% w/v Solution, 500 mL, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Silver Nitrate, 0.74% w/v Solution, 500 mL, Amber Poly (1 per EA)
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    $45.65
  5. Sulfuric Acid 10% W/W, 2.5L, Clear Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2796 (1 per EA)
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    was $100.20 Special Price $77.09
  6. Ferrous Sulfate Solution 5% Fe, 200.00 L Drum
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Ferrous Sulfate Solution 5% Fe, 200.00 L Drum (1 per EA )
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    was $966.00 Special Price $724.68
  7. Phenolphthalein Indicator, .75 oz w/ green cap, Dropper Bottle
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Phenolphthalein Indicator, .75 oz w/ green cap, Dropper Bottle (1 per EA)
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    was $8.38 Special Price $6.40
  8. Sulfuric Acid 50% V/V (1+1), 1L, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1830 (1 per EA)
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    was $62.30 Special Price $46.72
  9. Trichloroacetic Acid, 100 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution, 500mL, CAS# 76-03-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Trichloroacetic Acid, 100 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution and other TCA solutions are used, depending upon grade and purity, in biochemistry to help the precipitation of macromolecules, cosmetics, topical medication preparations and in the production of pesticides. Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $707.55 Special Price $575.73
  10. Sodium Cobaltinitrite TS - 500mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Sodium Cobaltinitrite TS - 500mL (1 per EA )
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    was $539.62 Special Price $526.13
  11. Trichloroacetic Acid 80% W/V, 500ML, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2564 (1 per EA)
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    was $207.90 Special Price $159.94
  12. Sulfuric Acid, 20% v/v, 200.00 L Drum
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sulfuric Acid, 20% v/v, 200.00 L Drum (1 per EA )
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    was $1,080.00 Special Price $810.00
  13. Citric Acid 10% W/V, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $46.40 Special Price $34.80
  14. Lugol's Iodine, 1 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    2.1% w/v Iodine in 4.2% w/v Potassium Iodide (1 per EA)
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    $43.75
  15. Chrome Testing Solution, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Chrome Testing Solution, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $51.00 Special Price $37.80
  16. PBS, Phosphate Buffered Saline, 1X Solution, 1.5ml Pre-Filled Tubes, Sterile, 100 Tubes per Case
    Manufacturer: Research Products International
    Sodium Chloride: 137 mM Potassium Chloride: 2.7 mM Phosphate Buffer: 11.9 mM pH: 7.4 Does not contain Calcium or Magnesium Mol. Wt: Common Name: Phosphate Buffered Saline 1X Sterile Solution Formula: Dimensions: 10.50 x 10.00 x 5.25 Weight: 0.88 - Re (100 per PK)
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    $268.45
  17. Triton X-100, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): , , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $89.60 Special Price $68.93
  18. Nitric Acid 10% V/V, 500ML, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2031 (1 per EA)
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    was $45.10 Special Price $33.83
  19. Sodium Carbonate, 1.0N (0.5M), 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $61.40 Special Price $46.05
  20. Ammonium Thiocyanate 30% W/V, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $133.10 Special Price $99.82
  21. Hydrochloric Acid 1N, 2 oz, Dropper Bottle
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Hydrochloric Acid 1N, 2 oz, Dropper Bottle (1 per EA)
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    was $27.36 Special Price $20.90
  22. Sulfuric Acid .6N, 2 oz w/ green cap, Dropper Bottle
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Sulfuric Acid .6N, 2 oz w/ green cap, Dropper Bottle (1 per EA)
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    was $13.85 Special Price $10.58
  23. Sodium Hydroxide, 50% w/w RGT, 275.00 gal Tote
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Hydroxide, 50% w/w RGT, 275.00 gal Tote (1 per EA )
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    was $8,590.00 Special Price $6,442.20
  24. Lactic Acid, 1.0N (1.0M), 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $112.70 Special Price $84.52
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