Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Sulfuric Acid .12N, 2 oz w/ orange cap, Dropper Bottle
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Sulfuric Acid .12N, 2 oz w/ orange cap, Dropper Bottle (1 per EA)
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    was $9.07 Special Price $6.93
  2. Sulfuric Acid N/50, 32 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Sulfuric Acid N/50, 32 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $23.47 Special Price $17.93
  3. Potassium Lactate, 60 Percent Solution, 1kg, CAS# 868-14-4
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Potassium Lactate, 60 Percent Solution is used in personal care due to its high moisturizing properties as well as for its buffering capacity. Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA)
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    $575.80
  4. Nitric Acid, 15% v/v Solution, 2.2 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Nitric Acid, 15% v/v Solution, 2.2 L (1 per EA)
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    $47.75
  5. Trichloroacetic Acid 3% W/V, 500ML, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 18, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2564 (1 per EA)
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    was $61.10 Special Price $47.01
  6. Diazobenzenesulfonic Acid TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Diazobenzenesulfonic Acid TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $54.62 Special Price $53.25
  7. Ferroxyl Reagent, 500 mL
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Ferroxyl Reagent, 500 mL (1 per EA)
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    $28.85
  8. Nickel Sulfate, 0.05 Molar, 500 mL, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Nickel Sulfate, 0.05 Molar, 500 mL, Poly (1 per EA )
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    $34.15
  9. Nitric Acid, 15% v/v Solution, 1 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    ADD LW1100-056 (1L DOT ACID PACKER) (1 per EA)
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    $26.05
  10. Perchloric Acid, 0.1 N Solution in Glacial Acetic Acid, (USP Volumetric Solution)
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Perchloric Acid, 0.1 N Solution in Glacial Acetic Acid, (USP Volumetric Solution) is an inorganic acid dissolved in an organic solvent. It's main characteristic is that it is stronger than both sulfuric and nitric acid. It is also used for its super acid properties and also as an etchant for certain metals.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $113.80 Special Price $92.60
  11. Phenolphthalein Indicator, 2 oz w/ white cap, Dropper Bottle
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Phenolphthalein Indicator, 2 oz w/ white cap, Dropper Bottle (1 per EA)
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    was $12.93 Special Price $9.88
  12. Sodium Hydroxide, 1.2 N, 20.00 L Hedpak
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Hydroxide, 1.2 N, 20.00 L Hedpak (1 per EA )
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    was $232.00 Special Price $173.88
  13. Sodium Hypochlorite 5% W/V, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $25.30 Special Price $19.47
  14. 1-Naphthol TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    1-Naphthol TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $44.62 Special Price $43.50
  15. Potassium Pyroantimonate TS, Solution, 500mL, CAS# 12208-13-8
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Potassium Pyroantimonate TS, Solution is a ready-for-use solution for the purpose of conducting USP, National Formulary and assay tests and is prepared according to the specifications of the USP Pharmacopeial Convention.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $110.35 Special Price $106.12
  16. N-(1-NapHthyl)-Ethylenediamine Dihydrochloride 0.1%, 125ML, White Poly
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 2, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $58.00 Special Price $43.50
  17. Starch, Iodide-Free TS - 500mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Starch, Iodide-Free TS - 500mL (1 per EA )
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    was $119.62 Special Price $116.63
  18. Cupriethylenediamine, 0.5M, Solution, 1L, CAS# 1317-39-1
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Cupriethylenediamine, 0.5M, Solution (1 per EA )
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    was $122.40 Special Price $99.60
  19. Isopropyl Alcohol, 91% v/v, Technical, 1 gal, Poly Gallon CAS# 67-63-0
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Isopropanol; 2-propanol (1 per EA)
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    $25.85
  20. Kalling's Reagent II, 100.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Kalling's Reagent II, 100.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $67.00 Special Price $50.76
  21. Molybdate Reagent, 2 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Molybdate Reagent, 2 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $12.82 Special Price $9.79
  22. Sodium Hydroxide 50% W/W, 20L, Poly Drum
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): , Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $671.70 Special Price $516.75
  23. Sulfamic Acid, 10% w/v, 10.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sulfamic Acid, 10% w/v, 10.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $113.00 Special Price $84.24
  24. Acetic Acid, 6% v/v Solution, 500 mL
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Acetic Acid, 6% v/v Solution, 500 mL (1 per EA)
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    $17.75
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