Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Nitric Acid, 2.0N (2.0M), 1L, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2031 (1 per EA)
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    was $63.60 Special Price $47.70
  2. Sodium Hydroxide, 25% w/w, Technical, 5 gal, Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Sodium Hydroxide, 25% w/w, Technical, 5 gal, Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    $75.15
  3. Sodium Hydroxide, 50% w/w RGT, 300.00 gal Tote
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Hydroxide, 50% w/w RGT, 300.00 gal Tote (1 per EA )
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    was $5,780.00 Special Price $4,335.12
  4. Grams Iodine Solution100g
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Grams Iodine Solution acts as a mordant for Gram staining technique. It forms an insoluble crystal violet-iodine complex, which imparts purple color to the cells. (1 per EA )
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    was $83.50 Special Price $67.93
  5. Marble's Reagent (Etch), 1.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Marble's Reagent (Etch), 1.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $112.00 Special Price $84.24
  6. Hardness Reagent (25 mL sample, 1 drop = 2 ppm hardness as CaCO₃), 16 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Hardness Reagent (25 mL sample, 1 drop = 2 ppm hardness as CaCO₃), 16 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $26.66 Special Price $20.36
  7. Trivalent Chromium 1.00 oz/gal, 100.00 mL Glass clear
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Trivalent Chromium 1.00 oz/gal, 100.00 mL Glass clear (1 per EA )
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    was $132.00 Special Price $101.55
  8. Buffer Solution pH 9.0, 16 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Buffer Solution pH 9.0, 16 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $27.54 Special Price $21.04
  9. Triketohydrindene Hydrate TS (Ninhydrin TS) - 500mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Triketohydrindene Hydrate TS (Ninhydrin TS) - 500mL (1 per EA )
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    was $109.62 Special Price $106.88
  10. Hydrochloric Acid .12N, 2 oz, Dropper Bottle
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Hydrochloric Acid .12N, 2 oz, Dropper Bottle (1 per EA)
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    was $11.54 Special Price $8.82
  11. ChloropHenol Red 0.04% (Aq), 125ML, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $30.50 Special Price $22.87
  12. Buffer Solution pH 4.0, gal
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Buffer Solution pH 4.0, gal (1 per EA)
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    was $68.04 Special Price $51.97
  13. CAN Solution (5 mL sample, 1 drop = 40 ppm NaNO₂), 16 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    CAN Solution (5 mL sample, 1 drop = 40 ppm NaNO₂), 16 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $59.53 Special Price $45.47
  14. Sodium Hydroxide, 0.2N (0.2M), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $32.60 Special Price $25.08
  15. Hydroxylamine Reagent, 2 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Hydroxylamine Reagent, 2 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $33.88 Special Price $25.88
  16. Saline TS, Pyrogen-Free - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Saline TS, Pyrogen-Free - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $39.62 Special Price $38.63
  17. Vario Alkaline-Cyanide Reagent Solution 100 ML, Ea/1
    Manufacturer: Lovibond Tintometer Group
    Direct Replacement for Hach P/N 2122332. Lovibond Vario Alkaline-Cyanide Reagent Solution, 100 ml (1 per EA)
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    $38.20
  18. Ammonium Hydroxide, 1.0N (1.0M), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $56.50 Special Price $42.38
  19. Potassium Iodide, 20 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution, 500mL, CAS# 7681-11-0
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Potassium Iodide, 20 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution - Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $102.75 Special Price $83.60
  20. Sodium Sulfate 22.2% W/V, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $64.10 Special Price $49.31
  21. Hydrochloric Acid Concentrated, 16 oz (GL)
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Hydrochloric Acid Concentrated, 16 oz (GL) (1 per EA )
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    was $65.97 Special Price $59.02
  22. Toluidine Blue O Indicator, .75 oz, Dropper Bottle
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Toluidine Blue O Indicator, .75 oz, Dropper Bottle (1 per EA)
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    was $20.30 Special Price $15.51
  23. Hydrogen Peroxide, 50 Percent, Solution, Reagent, 100mL, CAS# 7722-84-1
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Hydrogen Peroxide, 50 Percent, Solution, Reagent - Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $156.30 Special Price $127.17
  24. Perchloric Acid, 0.1 N Solution in Glacial Acetic Acid, (USP Volumetric Solution)
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Perchloric Acid, 0.1 N Solution in Glacial Acetic Acid, (USP Volumetric Solution) is an inorganic acid dissolved in an organic solvent. It's main characteristic is that it is stronger than both sulfuric and nitric acid. It is also used for its super acid properties and also as an etchant for certain metals.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $194.40 Special Price $158.19
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