Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Sodium Hydroxide, 30 Percent (w/v) Solution, 1L, CAS# 1310-73-2
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Hydroxide, 30 Percent (w/v) Solution - Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $93.50 Special Price $76.08
  2. Acid Red 52, 25g, CAS# 3520-42-1
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Acid Red 52 is a fluorescent rhodamine dye also known as Sulforhodamine B and Kiton Red, and used as a polar tracer. Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA)
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    $527.85
  3. Starch Indicator, 0.5 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution, Stabilized, 4L, CAS# 9005-84-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Starch Indicator, 0.5 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution, Stabilized is a ready-for-use solution for the purpose of conducting USP, National Formulary and assay tests and is prepared according to the specifications of the USP Pharmacopeial Convention.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $488.10 Special Price $469.37
  4. Pot Hydroxide, 0.5 N / Ethanol, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Pot Hydroxide, 0.5 N / Ethanol, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $364.00 Special Price $273.24
  5. Sodium Hydroxide, 0.02N (0.02M) In Meoh, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1993 (1 per EA)
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    was $172.00 Special Price $129.00
  6. Hydrochloric Acid 10% V/V (1+9), 10L, Cubitainer®
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 36, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1789 (1 per EA)
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    was $311.60 Special Price $233.70
  7. Sodium Carbonate, 0.025N (0.0125M), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $42.70 Special Price $32.02
  8. Ammonium Hydroxide, 1 Molar, 3.8 L, Poly Gallon
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Ammonium Hydroxide, 1 Molar, 3.8 L, Poly Gallon (1 per EA )
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    $39.75
  9. Sudan III Solution, 1% w/v in 70% Denatured Ethanol, 940 mL
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Fat Stain (1 per EA)
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    $24.65
  10. Hydrochloric Acid, 15% w/w, 20.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Hydrochloric Acid, 15% w/w, 20.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $282.00 Special Price $211.68
  11. Lanthanum Oxide, 100G, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): , , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $64.90 Special Price $48.68
  12. Barium Chloride, 0.1N (0.05M), 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $209.00 Special Price $156.75
  13. Biuret Reagent, 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $162.40 Special Price $121.80
  14. pHospHoric Acid 10% V/V, 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1805 (1 per EA)
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    was $163.80 Special Price $122.85
  15. Ammonium Acetate 20% W/V, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $86.20 Special Price $64.65
  16. Starch Indicator, 1 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution, Stabilized, 1L, CAS# 8047-15-2
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Starch Indicator, 1 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution, Stabilized, is used in chemistry as an indicator for redox titrations where triiodide is present. These titrations are typically useful in volumetric analysis for determination copper(II), antimony (V), chlorate, hydrogen peroxide, dissolved oxygen, sulfite and sulfide levels.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $79.10 Special Price $70.21
  17. Formaldehyde, 37 Percent, Solution, 20L, CAS# 50-00-0
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Formaldehyde, 37 Percent, Solution is also known as methanal and is the simplest aldehyde. It has many uses, one of which is formol, the famous embalming and tissue preserving liquid. It is also used in industrial application for the production of different types of resins. It is also a well known tissue fixative and was formerly a disinfectant.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $2,354.70 Special Price $1,393.47
  18. Silver Nitrate, 1 N Standardized Solution, 500mL, CAS# 7761-88-8
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Silver Nitrate, 1 N Standardized Solution (1 per EA )
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    was $636.70 Special Price $518.08
  19. pH 7.00 Calibration Buffer, Yellow, 1 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    NIST Traceable; pH = 7.00 ? 0.01 @ 25 ?C (1 per EA)
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    $16.20
  20. Potassium Biiodate, 0.1N (0.0085M), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $73.50 Special Price $55.12
  21. Potassium Dichromate, 0.2N (0.0333M), 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $137.50 Special Price $103.13
  22. Ammonium Hydroxide, 6.0N (6.0M), 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2672 (1 per EA)
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    was $105.40 Special Price $79.05
  23. Sodium Thiosulfate, 0.2N (0.2M), 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $101.90 Special Price $76.42
  24. Color Reagent-Nitrogen, 1L, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 3, , UN Number: UN1805 (1 per EA)
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    was $152.80 Special Price $114.60
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