Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Ammonium Hydroxide, 50 Percent (v/v) Solution, 4L, CAS# 1336-21-6
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Ammonium Hydroxide, 50 Percent (v/v) Solution - Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $209.75 Special Price $170.67
  2. Hydrochloric Acid, 0.1 N, Aqueous Solution, 20L, CAS# 7647-01-0
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Hydrochloric Acid, 0.1 N, Aqueous Solution is a colorless, clear, highly corrosive, highly pungent solution of hydrogen chloride in water. As an monoprotic acid and one of the six common strong mineral acids it is the least likely to be subject to an oxidation-reduction reaction. Hydrochloric acid is frequently used during chemical analysis to prepare samples for analysis. It reacts with basic compounds, turning them into dissolved chlorides that can then undergo analysis.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $332.45 Special Price $270.52
  3. Antimony Trichloride TS, (U.S.P. Test Solution), 100mL, CAS# 37839-81-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Antimony Trichloride TS, (U.S.P. Test Solution) is a ready-for-use solution for the purpose of conducting USP, National Formulary and assay tests and is prepared according to the specifications of the USP Pharmacopeial Convention.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $332.45 Special Price $319.69
  4. Bromothymol Blue Indicator, 0.2% w/v Aqueous, Poly w/ Fliptop
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Bromothymol Blue Indicator, 0.2% w/v Aqueous, Poly w/ Fliptop (1 per EA )
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    $21.10
  5. Potassium Fluoride, 44% w/v, 20.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Potassium Fluoride, 44% w/v, 20.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $2,490.00 Special Price $1,867.32
  6. Ammonium Carbonate, 10% w/v, 10.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Ammonium Carbonate, 10% w/v, 10.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $422.00 Special Price $316.44
  7. Sodium Lactate Solution, 60 Percent, FCC, 4L, CAS# 312-85-6
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Lactate Solution, 60 Percent, FCC is used in food products as a preservative. The FCC grade meets the requirements of the Food Chemical Codex indicates and is suitable for all food, beverage and nutritional supplement applications. Spectrum Chemical offers over 300 Food grade chemical ingredients packaged in laboratory size bottles to production drum quantities and are manufactured, packaged and stored under current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) per 21CFR part 211 in FDA registered and inspected facilities.

    (1 per EA)
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    was $857.45 Special Price $634.27
  8. Brilliant Green 1% (Aq), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $91.00 Special Price $68.25
  9. Sodium Acetate 20% W/W, 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $339.60 Special Price $254.70
  10. Buffer, pHospHate pH 7.0, 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $374.00 Special Price $280.50
  11. Sodium Carbonate, 1.0N (0.5M), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $44.40 Special Price $33.30
  12. Acetic Acid, Glacial, TS - 500mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Acetic Acid, Glacial, TS - 500mL (1 per EA )
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    was $69.62 Special Price $67.88
  13. Bromophenol Blue, 1% w/v Solution, 1 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    pH 3.0 (yellow) - pH 4.6 (blue) (1 per EA)
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    $46.70
  14. Potassium Chloride, 3 Molar, 3.8 L, Poly Gallon
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Potassium Chloride, 3 Molar, 3.8 L, Poly Gallon (1 per EA)
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    $71.10
  15. Sodium Hydroxide 40% W/W, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $73.00 Special Price $54.75
  16. Silver Nitrate, 0.282N (0.282M), 500ML, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $348.90 Special Price $261.67
  17. Potassium Dichromate, 0.5N (0.083M), 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $266.20 Special Price $199.65
  18. Acetic Acid, 0.1N (0.1M), 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $47.30 Special Price $35.48
  19. Hardness Reagent .01M, gal, 4-pack
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Hardness Reagent .01M, gal, 4-pack (4 per PK)
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    was $190.99 Special Price $145.89
  20. Ammonia Solution, FCC, 20L, CAS# 1336-21-6
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Ammonia Solution, FCC is a solution of Ammonia in water. It has many uses, but in food production it is used primarily as a leavening agent. Spectrum Chemical offers over 300 Food Grade (FCC) chemical ingredients packaged in laboratory size bottles to production drum quantities and are manufactured, packaged and stored under current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) per 21CFR part 211 in FDA registered and inspected facilities.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $1,060.20 Special Price $862.68
  21. Aluminum Chloride, 0.16 Molar , 3.8 L, Poly Gallon
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Aluminum Chloride, 0.16 Molar , 3.8 L, Poly Gallon (1 per EA)
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    $51.25
  22. Iodine, 0.0156 Normal, 1 L, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Iodine, 0.0156 Normal, 1 L, Amber Glass (1 per EA)
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    $23.00
  23. Isopropyl Alcohol, 70% v/v, USP, 1 gal, Poly Gallon CAS# 67-63-0
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Rubbing Alcohol; Isopropanol; 2-propanol (1 per EA)
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    $39.15
  24. Sodium Hydroxide, 1 Normal, 3.8 L, Poly Gallon
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    N/1 (1 M) (1 per EA)
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    $39.25
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