Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Potassium Dichromate TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Potassium Dichromate TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $49.62 Special Price $48.38
  2. Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride TS - 500mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride TS - 500mL (1 per EA )
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    was $129.62 Special Price $126.38
  3. Bromocresol Purple, Sodium Salt, 10G, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): , , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $110.20 Special Price $82.65
  4. Sodium Hydroxide, 0.02N (0.02M), 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $38.10 Special Price $28.58
  5. Sodium Chloride, 0.85% w/v Solution, 1 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Non-Sterile Saline, No Anti-Microbial Agents Added (1 per EA)
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    $18.45
  6. Vario Silica Hr Citric Acid Reagent, F25 1000 Pack, Ea/1
    Manufacturer: Lovibond Tintometer Group
    Direct Replacement for Hach P/N 1454828. (1 per EA )
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    $310.44
  7. EDTA Titrant, 0.1 M with Mg, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    EDTA Titrant, 0.1 M with Mg, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $51.00 Special Price $37.80
  8. Potassium Iodide, 2.5 N, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Potassium Iodide, 2.5 N, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $226.00 Special Price $169.56
  9. Sodium Hydroxide, SVS Concentrate, To Prepare 1.0 N Solution, 1UNIT, CAS# 1310-73-2
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Hydroxide, SVS Concentrate, To Prepare 1.0 N Solution - Spectrum's Standard Volumetric Solution (SVS) concentrate when diluted to 1 liter will yield a 1.0 N solution. Simply dilute the desired Standard Volumetric Solution concentrate to the specified volume (carefully following instructions provided with the package) and the resulting solution will have an exact Normality within 0.1%. Spectrum Standard Volumetric Solution concentrates are relied upon for fast, accurate results in life sciences and pharmaceutical quality control applications.

    (1 per EA )
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    $109.45
  10. Sodium Chromate Indicator, 500.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Chromate Indicator, 500.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $197.00 Special Price $147.96
  11. Hydrochloric Acid, 0.25N (0.25M), 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1789 (1 per EA)
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    was $90.00 Special Price $67.50
  12. Ammonium Hydroxide, 1.0N (1.0M), 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $79.80 Special Price $59.85
  13. Ferric Chloride, 41 DEG Be Solution, 4L, CAS# 7705-08-0
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Ferric Chloride, 41 DEG Be Solution- Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $280.35 Special Price $165.91
  14. Sodium Hydroxide, 0.1 N, 500.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Hydroxide, 0.1 N, 500.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $24.00 Special Price $18.36
  15. Hydrochloric Acid 20% V/V (1+4), 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 36, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1789 (1 per EA)
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    was $67.00 Special Price $50.25
  16. Buffer Solution pH 10.0, 16 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Buffer Solution pH 10.0, 16 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $16.56 Special Price $12.65
  17. Magnesium Chloride 51% W/V, 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $519.20 Special Price $389.40
  18. Sulfuric Acid, 0.2 N Solution, 4L, CAS# 7664-93-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sulfuric Acid, 0.2 N Solution - Spectrum utilizes the highest quality raw materials appropriate to your product. Most raw materials meet or exceed the specifications established by the American Chemical Society. Where appropriate, many finished products are traceable to NIST Standard Reference Materials. Manufacturing, quality control testing, and packaging are all performed in Spectrum’s own facilities. Record keeping and sample retention of all produced lots ensure product consistency and complete traceability.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $88.50 Special Price $72.00
  19. Sudan III Solution, 1% w/v in 70% Denatured Ethanol, 3.8 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Fat Stain (1 per EA)
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    $81.10
  20. SSPE Buffer 20X Solution pH 7.4, 1 Liter
    Manufacturer: Research Products International
    Dimensions: 3.50 x 8.50 x 3.50 Weight: 2.4 - Research or further manufacturing use only, not for food or drug use. (1 per EA)
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    $85.15
  21. Buffer Solution For Fluoride, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $105.70 Special Price $79.27
  22. Ceric Ammonium Sulfate, 0.1N (0.1M), 20L, Cubitainer®
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2796 (1 per EA)
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    was $1,082.30 Special Price $811.73
  23. Ferroin Indicator, 0.025M, Solution
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Ferroin Indicator, 0.025M, Solution is most often used as an indicator in analytical chemistry and as an oxidation-reduction indicator solution used in determination of Chemical Oxidation Demand (COD) by ferrous titration. Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $452.40 Special Price $401.59
  24. Sodium Hydroxide, 6 Normal, 1 L, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    6 M (1 per EA)
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    $30.15
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