Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Buffer Solution, pH 13.0, Reference Standard Solution, pH 10.0 +/- 0.1, For Water Hardness, APHA, 4
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Buffer Solution, pH 13.0, Reference Standard (1 per EA )
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    was $200.60 Special Price $163.23
  2. EDTA Titrant, 0.02 M, 500.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    EDTA Titrant, 0.02 M, 500.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $36.00 Special Price $27.00
  3. Borate Buffer, 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $145.90 Special Price $109.43
  4. Acetic Acid, 0.2N (0.2M), 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $101.40 Special Price $76.05
  5. Potassium Biiodate, 0.1N (0.0085M), 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $108.90 Special Price $81.68
  6. Fehlings Solution inBin, 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $165.90 Special Price $124.43
  7. Silica Reagent #1, 2 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Silica Reagent #1, 2 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $10.39 Special Price $7.93
  8. Potassium Pyroantimonate TS, Solution, 1L, CAS# 12208-13-8
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Potassium Pyroantimonate TS, Solution is a ready-for-use solution for the purpose of conducting USP, National Formulary and assay tests and is prepared according to the specifications of the USP Pharmacopeial Convention.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $178.40 Special Price $171.56
  9. Sodium Hydroxide, 10% w/v Solution, 100 mL
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Caustic Soda (1 per EA)
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    $17.85
  10. tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide, 70 Percent Solution in Water, 100mL, CAS# 75-91-2
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide, 70 Percent Solution in Water, with a systematic name of tert-Butyl hydroperoxide, is used in a variety of oxidation processes. Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    $135.20
  11. Sodium Thiosulfate, 0.1N (0.1M), 10L, Cubitainer®
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $146.70 Special Price $110.03
  12. Ferric Chloride 40% W/V, 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 36, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN3264 (1 per EA)
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    was $572.30 Special Price $429.22
  13. Potassium Hydroxide, 1.0N (1.0M), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1814 (1 per EA)
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    was $43.90 Special Price $32.93
  14. Sulfuric Acid, 93% (66° Baume), 2.50 L Glass sc
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sulfuric Acid, 93% (66° Baume), 2.50 L Glass sc (1 per EA )
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    was $71.00 Special Price $52.92
  15. Mercuric Nitrate, 0.0171N (0.0086M), 4L, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $202.20 Special Price $151.65
  16. Hydrochloric Acid, 3.0N (3.0M), 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 36, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1789 (1 per EA)
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    was $146.20 Special Price $109.65
  17. Molybdate Reagent, 2 oz, Dropper Bottle
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Molybdate Reagent, 2 oz, Dropper Bottle (1 per EA)
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    was $12.95 Special Price $9.89
  18. Glutaric Dialdehyde, 50 Percent in Water, 100mL, CAS# 658-79-7
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Glutaric Dialdehyde, 50 Percent in Water is also referred to as Glutaraldehyde. It is a colorless and oily liquid with a pungent smell. Most commonly used to disinfect medical equipment, it is also used as a preservative and in industrial water treatment and is also a component of fracking fluid.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $152.70 Special Price $135.55
  19. Edta Titrant, 0.01M (0.02N), 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $37.60 Special Price $28.20
  20. Sodium Chloride 0.85% W/V, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $39.80 Special Price $29.85
  21. Thiosulfate N/10, 16 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Thiosulfate N/10, 16 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $15.44 Special Price $11.79
  22. Phosphoric Acid, 0.085% w/w Solution, 4 L, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Phosphoric Acid, 0.085% w/w Solution, 4 L, Amber Glass (1 per EA )
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    $66.90
  23. Potassium Permanganate TS - 500mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Potassium Permanganate TS - 500mL (1 per EA )
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    was $109.62 Special Price $106.88
  24. Potassium Hydroxide, 0.01N (0.01M), 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $156.00 Special Price $117.00
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