Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Ammonium Hydroxide, 1.0N (1.0M), 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $180.00 Special Price $135.00
  2. Potassium Thiocyanate, 0.1 N Aqueous Solution, 500mL, CAS# 333-20-0
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Potassium Thiocyanate, 0.1 N Aqueous Solution - Spectrum solutions utilize the highest quality raw materials appropriate to your product. Most raw materials meet or exceed the specifications established by the American Chemical Society. Where appropriate, many finished products are traceable to NIST Standard Reference Materials. Manufacturing, quality control testing, and packaging are all performed in Spectrum’s own facilities. Record keeping and sample retention of all produced lots ensure product consistency and complete traceability.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $53.15 Special Price $43.24
  3. Lead Nitrate Stock, 100 ppm Pb, 1.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Lead Nitrate Stock, 100 ppm Pb, 1.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $119.00 Special Price $89.64
  4. Sodium Thiosulfate 0.1 N, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Thiosulfate 0.1 N, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $32.50 Special Price $24.84
  5. Nitric acid, Diluted - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Nitric acid, Diluted - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $69.62 Special Price $67.88
  6. Citric Acid, 10% w/v, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Citric Acid, 10% w/v, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $89.00 Special Price $66.96
  7. Ammonium Thiocyanate, 0.5 N, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Ammonium Thiocyanate, 0.5 N, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $54.00 Special Price $41.04
  8. Vario Oxyscav 1 Reagent 100 Pack, Ea/1
    Manufacturer: Lovibond Tintometer Group
    Direct Replacement for Hach P/N 2167969. (1 per EA )
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    $55.33
  9. Potassium Permanganate 4% W/V, 500ML, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $54.70 Special Price $41.03
  10. Potassium Hydroxide, 1.0 N Aqueous Solution, 1L, CAS# 1310-58-3
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Potassium Hydroxide, 1.0 N Aqueous Solution - Spectrum solutions utilize the highest quality raw materials appropriate to your product. Most raw materials meet or exceed the specifications established by the American Chemical Society. Where appropriate, many finished products are traceable to NIST Standard Reference Materials. Manufacturing, quality control testing, and packaging are all performed in Spectrum’s own facilities. Record keeping and sample retention of all produced lots ensure product consistency and complete traceability.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $84.95 Special Price $69.12
  11. Barium Nitrate TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Barium Nitrate TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $44.62 Special Price $43.50
  12. Benedict Qualitative Solution, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $40.60 Special Price $30.45
  13. Ferrous Ammonium Sulfate, 0.05M (0.05N), 1L, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 3, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN3264 (1 per EA)
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    was $107.00 Special Price $80.25
  14. Oxalic Acid Dihydrate Purified, 50.00 K Drum, Fiber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Oxalic Acid Dihydrate Purified, 50.00 K Drum, Fiber (1 per EA )
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    was $882.00 Special Price $662.04
  15. Sodium Hydroxide, 10.0 N Aqueous Solution, APHA, 1L, CAS# 1310-73-2
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Hydroxide, 10.0 N Aqueous Solution, APHA - As an APHA certified solution, this item meets the ASTM D1209 standards for use in water and waste water treatment facilities to determine the concentration of dissolved and particulate materials. Spectrum Chemical manufactured APHA grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $98.45 Special Price $80.11
  16. Potassium Hydroxide 30% W/V, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1814 (1 per EA)
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    was $42.40 Special Price $31.80
  17. Acetic Acid Glacial, Purified, 20.00 L Winpak blue
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Acetic Acid Glacial, Purified, 20.00 L Winpak blue (1 per EA )
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    was $480.00 Special Price $359.64
  18. Sodium Carbonate, 1.5 M / 3 N, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Carbonate, 1.5 M / 3 N, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $227.00 Special Price $170.64
  19. Sulfuric Acid, 32% w/v, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sulfuric Acid, 32% w/v, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $185.00 Special Price $138.24
  20. Eriochrome Black TS, (U.S.P. Test Solution), 100mL, CAS# 760-21-4
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Eriochrome Black TS, (U.S.P. Test Solution) is a ready-for-use solution for the purpose of conducting USP, National Formulary and assay tests and is prepared according to the specifications of the USP Pharmacopeial Convention.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $265.00 Special Price $254.84
  21. Perchloric Acid, 0.3 N / GAA, 4.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Perchloric Acid, 0.3 N / GAA, 4.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $363.00 Special Price $272.16
  22. Potassium Ferricyanide TS - 500mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Potassium Ferricyanide TS - 500mL (1 per EA )
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    was $89.62 Special Price $87.38
  23. Chromate Indicator, 16 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Chromate Indicator, 16 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $25.02 Special Price $19.11
  24. Tube Test Lead 25 Tests, Ea/1
    Manufacturer: Lovibond Tintometer Group
    Lovibond® Lead Reagent Set, 25 Tests (1 per EA)
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    $288.30
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