Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Magnesium Sulfate, 27% w/v, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Magnesium Sulfate, 27% w/v, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $241.00 Special Price $180.36
  2. Sod Tetraphenylboron, 0.005 M, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sod Tetraphenylboron, 0.005 M, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $130.00 Special Price $97.20
  3. Sulfuric Acid TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Sulfuric Acid TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $39.62 Special Price $38.63
  4. Cupric Citrate TS 2, Alkaline - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Cupric Citrate TS 2, Alkaline - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $54.62 Special Price $53.25
  5. Ammonium Sulfide Solution, Reagent, ACS, 2.5L, CAS# 12135-76-1
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Ammonium Sulfide Solution, Reagent, ACS is an unstable salt with the formula (NH4)2S. Common uses of AMMONIUM SULFIDE are industrial applications including photo developing and textile manufacturing. As an ACS grade quality reagent, its chemical specifications are the de facto standards for chemicals used in many high-purity applications and typically designate the highest quality chemical available for laboratory use. Spectrum Chemical manufactured Reagent ACS grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $1,743.95 Special Price $1,032.04
  6. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, 0.01 M, 4.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, 0.01 M, 4.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $449.00 Special Price $336.96
  7. Sulfuric Acid, 32% w/w, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sulfuric Acid, 32% w/w, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $196.00 Special Price $146.88
  8. Potassium Permanganate, 0.15 N, 1.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Potassium Permanganate, 0.15 N, 1.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $54.50 Special Price $41.04
  9. Sodium Hydroxide, 2.5 N, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Hydroxide, 2.5 N, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $102.00 Special Price $76.68
  10. Acetate Buffer - Plating, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Acetate Buffer - Plating, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $49.00 Special Price $36.72
  11. Pot Iodide,10% w/v /0.3%NaHCO3, 4.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Pot Iodide,10% w/v /0.3%NaHCO3, 4.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $191.00 Special Price $143.64
  12. Persulfate Digesting Solution, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Persulfate Digesting Solution, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $130.00 Special Price $97.20
  13. Acetic Acid, 10% w/w, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Acetic Acid, 10% w/w, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $120.00 Special Price $89.64
  14. Sodium Acetate, 15% w/v, 20.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Acetate, 15% w/v, 20.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $286.00 Special Price $214.92
  15. Potassium Dichromate, 0.1 N, 20.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Potassium Dichromate, 0.1 N, 20.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $430.00 Special Price $322.92
  16. Sulfuric Acid, 0.1142 N, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sulfuric Acid, 0.1142 N, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $106.00 Special Price $79.92
  17. Buffer, pH 12.45, 20.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Buffer, pH 12.45, 20.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $187.00 Special Price $140.40
  18. Diammonium Hyd Citrate, 15%w/w, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Diammonium Hyd Citrate, 15%w/w, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $326.00 Special Price $244.08
  19. Acid Detergent Solution, 20.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Acid Detergent Solution, 20.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $700.00 Special Price $524.88
  20. Potassium Fluoride, 40 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution, 1L, CAS# 7789-23-3
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Potassium Fluoride, 40 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution - Spectrum solutions utilize the highest quality raw materials appropriate to your product. Most raw materials meet or exceed the specifications established by the American Chemical Society. Where appropriate, many finished products are traceable to NIST Standard Reference Materials. Manufacturing, quality control testing, and packaging are all performed in Spectrum’s own facilities. Record keeping and sample retention of all produced lots ensure product consistency and complete traceability.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $219.80 Special Price $178.85
  21. Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer C for Chloride/Bromide/Iodide/Copper Ion Electrodes (8 oz)
    Manufacturer: Apera Instruments
    Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer C for Chloride/Bromide/Iodide/Copper Ion Electrodes (8 oz) (1 per EA )
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    was $35.00 Special Price $30.24
  22. Vario Silica Hr Molybdate, F10 100 Pack, Ea/1
    Manufacturer: Lovibond Tintometer Group
    Direct Replacement for Hach P/N 2107369. (1 per EA )
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    $39.00
  23. Vario Iron Tptz, F10 100 Pack, Ea/1
    Manufacturer: Lovibond Tintometer Group
    Direct Replacement for Hach P/N 2608799. (1 per EA )
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    $44.10
  24. Acetate Buffer pH 4, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Acetate Buffer pH 4, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $225.00 Special Price $168.48
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