Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Cupric Sulfate TS, (U.S.P. Test Solution), 1L, CAS# 7758-98-7
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Cupric Sulfate TS, (U.S.P. Test Solution) is a ready-for-use solution for the purpose of conducting USP, National Formulary and assay tests and is prepared according to the specifications of the USP Pharmacopeial Convention.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $446.75 Special Price $429.61
  2. EDTA, 0.05 Molar, 1 L, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    0.1 N; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid, Disodium Salt, Dihydrate (1 per EA)
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    $22.85
  3. Acetic Acid Glacial, Purified, 2.50 L Glass clear
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Acetic Acid Glacial, Purified, 2.50 L Glass clear (1 per EA )
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    was $108.00 Special Price $81.00
  4. Copper Sulfate,22.5%/11.3% HCl, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Copper Sulfate,22.5%/11.3% HCl, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $355.00 Special Price $266.76
  5. Lead Fluoborate, 50 Percent Solution, 2.5L, CAS# 13814-96-5
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Lead Fluoborate, 50 Percent Solution - Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    $973.54
  6. Potassium Chloride, 1 M Unstd, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Potassium Chloride, 1 M Unstd, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $77.00 Special Price $57.24
  7. Methylene Blue, 1 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution, CAS# 61-73-4
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Methylene Blue, 1 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution (1 per EA )
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    was $55.60 Special Price $45.79
  8. Acetic Acid, 0.1N (0.1M), 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $93.70 Special Price $70.28
  9. Boric Acid 4% W/V With Indicator (Bcg), 10L, Cubitainer®
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $172.40 Special Price $129.30
  10. Sodium Carbonate 10% W/V, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $45.30 Special Price $33.98
  11. Iodide Iodate N/40, 32 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Iodide Iodate N/40, 32 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $34.31 Special Price $26.21
  12. Lead Acetate TS, (U.S.P. Test Solution), CAS# 546-67-8
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Lead Acetate TS, (U.S.P. Test Solution) is a ready-for-use solution for the purpose of conducting USP, National Formulary and assay tests and is prepared according to the specifications of the USP Pharmacopeial Convention.

    (1 per EA )
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    $358.10
  13. Ammonia Solution, FCC, 500mL, CAS# 1336-21-6
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Ammonia Solution, FCC is a solution of Ammonia in water. It has many uses, but in food production it is used primarily as a leavening agent. Spectrum Chemical offers over 300 Food Grade (FCC) chemical ingredients packaged in laboratory size bottles to production drum quantities and are manufactured, packaged and stored under current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) per 21CFR part 211 in FDA registered and inspected facilities.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $198.55 Special Price $161.56
  14. Ferric Ammonium Sulfate, Sat, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Ferric Ammonium Sulfate, Sat, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $479.00 Special Price $359.64
  15. Sodium Acetate 20% W/W, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $82.20 Special Price $61.65
  16. EDTA, 0.0575 Molar, 3.8 L, Poly Gallon
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    0.115 N; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid, Disodium Salt, Dihydrate (1 per EA)
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    $46.45
  17. Silver Nitrate, 0.01N (0.01M) In Ipa, 4L, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1993 (1 per EA)
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    was $395.50 Special Price $296.62
  18. Free Polymer Reagent #2, 2 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Free Polymer Reagent #2, 2 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $45.12 Special Price $34.47
  19. Potassium Hydroxide, 10 Percent (w/v), Solution, 4L, CAS# 1310-58-3
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Potassium Hydroxide, 10 Percent (w/v), Solution - Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $352.55 Special Price $286.87
  20. Potassium Iodate-Iodide, 0.1N (0.0167M), 500ML, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $77.80 Special Price $58.35
  21. Neocuproine Reagent, 125ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 1, , UN Number: UN1993 (1 per EA)
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    was $72.60 Special Price $54.45
  22. Formaldehyde 10% V/V Unbuffered, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $59.60 Special Price $44.70
  23. Morin Solution, 125ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, , UN Number: UN1993 (1 per EA)
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    was $235.80 Special Price $176.85
  24. Sodium Hydroxide, 10% w/w Solution, 1 L, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Sodium Hydroxide, 10% w/w Solution, 1 L, Poly (1 per EA )
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    $26.15
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