Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Ammonia TS - 1L
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Ammonia TS - 1L (1 per EA )
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    was $249.62 Special Price $243.38
  2. Cupric Citrate TS 2, Alkaline - 1L
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Cupric Citrate TS 2, Alkaline - 1L (1 per EA )
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    was $274.62 Special Price $267.75
  3. Delafield's Hematoxylin TS - 1L
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Delafield's Hematoxylin TS - 1L (1 per EA )
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    was $339.62 Special Price $331.13
  4. Diiodofluorescein TS - 1L
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Diiodofluorescein TS - 1L (1 per EA )
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    was $269.62 Special Price $262.88
  5. Dithizone TS - 1L
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Dithizone TS - 1L (1 per EA )
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    was $219.62 Special Price $214.13
  6. Methoxyphenylacetic TS - 1L
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Methoxyphenylacetic TS - 1L (1 per EA )
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    was $274.62 Special Price $267.75
  7. Barium Hydroxide TS - 1L
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Barium Hydroxide TS - 1L (1 per EA )
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    was $109.62 Special Price $106.88
  8. Congo Red TS - 1L
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Congo Red TS - 1L (1 per EA )
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    was $139.62 Special Price $136.13
  9. Potassium Chromate TS - 1L
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Potassium Chromate TS - 1L (1 per EA )
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    was $124.62 Special Price $121.50
  10. P-Toluenesulfonic Acid TS - 1L
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    P-Toluenesulfonic Acid TS - 1L (1 per EA )
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    was $174.62 Special Price $170.25
  11. Magnesium Chloride, 51 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution, For Cyanide, APHA, CAS# 7791-18-6
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Magnesium Chloride, 51 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution, For Cyanide, APHA, is a typical ionic halide that serves as a precursor to other magnesium compounds. Spectrum solutions utilize the highest quality raw materials appropriate to your product. Most raw materials meet or exceed the specifications established by the American Chemical Society. Where appropriate, many finished products are traceable to NIST Standard Reference Materials. Manufacturing, quality control testing, and packaging are all performed in Spectrum’s own facilities. Record keeping and sample retention of all produced lots ensure product consistency and complete traceability.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $111.85 Special Price $92.14
  12. Iodine, 0.1 N Solution, USP Volumetric Solution, 1L, CAS# 66985-17-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Iodine, 0.1 N Solution, USP Volumetric Solution is a ready-to-use chemical solution used in the analysis of many finished USP grade products. Spectrum Chemical USP products are manufactured, packaged and stored under current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) per 21CFR part 211 in FDA registered and inspected facilities.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $101.70 Special Price $82.75
  13. Hydrogen Bromide, 33 Percent Solution in Acetic Acid, 100mL, CAS# 10035-10-6
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Hydrogen Bromide, 33 Percent Solution in Acetic Acid - Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $224.20 Special Price $182.43
  14. Acid Stannous Chloride TS, Stronger - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Acid Stannous Chloride TS, Stronger - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $79.62 Special Price $77.63
  15. Cupric Sulfate, Colorimetric Solution (CS), 1 ml = 62.4 mg CuSO4.5H2O, 500mL, CAS# 7758-98-7
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Cupric Sulfate, Colorimetric Solution (CS), 1 ml = 62.4 mg CuSO4.5H2O, also known as Copper(II) Sulfate, is an aqueous solution that contains 62.4 mg CuSO4.5H2O per ml.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $384.30 Special Price $312.69
  16. Trichloroacetic Acid, 30 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution, 500mL, CAS# 76-03-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Trichloroacetic Acid, 30 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution and other TCA solutions are used, depending upon grade and purity, in biochemistry to help the precipitation of macromolecules, cosmetics, topical medication preparations and in the production of pesticides. Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $209.75 Special Price $170.67
  17. Potassium Acetate, 1 M Solution, pH 7.5, 4L, CAS# 57-66-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Potassium Acetate, 1 M Solution, pH 7.5 is common biological buffer from Spectrum. Spectrum solutions utilize the highest quality raw materials appropriate to your product. Most raw materials meet or exceed the specifications established by the American Chemical Society. Where appropriate, many finished products are traceable to NIST Standard Reference Materials. Manufacturing, quality control testing, and packaging are all performed in Spectrum’s own facilities. Record keeping and sample retention of all produced lots ensure product consistency and complete traceability.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $357.05 Special Price $290.53
  18. Boric Acid 4% W/V With Indicator (Bcg), 20L, Cubitainer®
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $224.90 Special Price $168.67
  19. Hydrochloric Acid, 6.0 N, Aqueous Solution, APHA, 4L, CAS# 7647-01-0
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Hydrochloric Acid, 6.0 N, Aqueous Solution, APHA, is a colorless and clear, highly corrosive, highly pungent solution of hydrogen chloride in water. As an monoprotic acid and one of the six common strong mineral acids it is the least likely to be subject to an oxidation-reduction reaction. Hydrochloric acid is also frequently used during chemical analysis to prepare samples for analysis. It reacts with basic compounds, turning them into dissolved chlorides that can then undergo analysis.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $181.45 Special Price $147.65
  20. Universal Indicator, 100 mL
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Bogen's Formula; pH 1 (red), pH 2 (rose), pH 3 (reddish/orange), pH 4 (orange/red), pH 5 (orange), pH 6 (yellow), pH 7 (yellow/green), pH 8 (green), pH 9 (blue/green), pH 10 (blue) (1 per EA)
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    $21.65
  21. Edta, 0.1M (0.2N), 10L, Cubitainer®
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $302.20 Special Price $226.65
  22. Alizarin Red S, 10g, CAS# 130-22-3
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Alizarin Red S, also known as 1,2-dihydroxyanthraquinone, can be used as a dye for textile fabrics. Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $159.70 Special Price $141.76
  23. EDTA, 0.01 Molar, 3.8 L, Poly Gallon
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    0.02 N; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid, Disodium Salt, Dihydrate (1 per EA)
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    $39.75
  24. Sodium Hydroxide, 0.2 N Aqueous Solution, 1L, CAS# 9067-32-7
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Hydroxide, 0.2 N Aqueous Solution - Spectrum solutions utilize the highest quality raw materials appropriate to your product. Most raw materials meet or exceed the specifications established by the American Chemical Society. Where appropriate, many finished products are traceable to NIST Standard Reference Materials. Manufacturing, quality control testing, and packaging are all performed in Spectrum’s own facilities. Record keeping and sample retention of all produced lots ensure product consistency and complete traceability.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $64.55 Special Price $52.52
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