Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Phenylarsine Oxide, 0.0375 N, 1L, CAS# 637-03-6
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Phenylarsine Oxide, 0.0375 N (1 per EA )
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    was $311.55 Special Price $253.51
  2. Potassium Hydroxide, 10.0 N Solution, 4L, CAS# 1310-58-3
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Potassium Hydroxide, 10.0 N Solution (1 per EA )
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    was $221.15 Special Price $179.95
  3. Buffer Solution, pH 10.00 +/-0.02 @ 25 DEG C, Reference Standard, 20L
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Buffer Solution, pH 10.00 +/-0.02 @ 25 DEG C, Reference Standard are solutions mainly utilized to keep pH at a constant value in a variety of chemical applications. Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $317.60 Special Price $258.43
  4. Blue-Ten(TM) Buffer Solution, pH 10.00, (+/-0.01 @ 25 DEG C)Color-coded BLUE, Reference Standard20L
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Blue-Ten (TM) Buffer Solution, pH 10.00, (+/-0.01 @ 25 DEG C)Color-coded BLUE, Reference Standard (1 per EA )
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    was $285.40 Special Price $232.23
  5. Phenylarsine Oxide, 0.0375 N, 4L, CAS# 637-03-6
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Phenylarsine Oxide, 0.0375 N (1 per EA )
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    was $703.50 Special Price $676.51
  6. Bromothymol Blue Indicator, 0.1% w/v in Denatured Ethanol, 120 mL, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Bromothymol Blue Indicator, 0.1% w/v in Denatured Ethanol, 120 mL, Poly (1 per EA )
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    $20.40
  7. Hydrochloric Acid, 20% v/v Solution, 500 mL
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Hydrochloric Acid, 20% v/v Solution, 500 mL (1 per EA)
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    $20.95
  8. Phenolphthalein, 1% w/v in Denatured Ethanol, 120 mL
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    pH 8.0 (colorless) - pH 10.0 (pink) (1 per EA)
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    $17.90
  9. Potassium Iodate, 0.1 Normal, 1 L, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    N/10 (0.0167 M); Iodic Acid, Potassium Salt (1 per EA)
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    $26.60
  10. Sodium Hydroxide, 25% w/w Solution, 1 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Caustic Soda (1 per EA)
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    $29.85
  11. Starch Indicator, 1% w/v Solution, 1 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Potato Starch; Stabilized with Salicylic Acid (1 per EA)
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    $20.00
  12. Nitric Acid, 30% v/v Solution, 2.2 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Nitric Acid, 30% v/v Solution, 2.2 L (1 per EA)
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    $60.65
  13. TISAB II, 3.8 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    TISAB II, 3.8 L (1 per EA)
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    $113.70
  14. Alkaline Mercuric-Potassium Iodide TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Alkaline Mercuric-Potassium Iodide TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $64.62 Special Price $63.01
  15. Galaxolide, 50 Percent Solution in Diethyl Phthalate, 100g, CAS# 1222-05-5
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Galaxolide, 50 Percent Solution in Diethyl Phthalate, also known as Hexahydrohexamethyl cyclopentabenzopyran, is a synthetic ingredient used in fragrances and is known for its woody scent. Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA)
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    $164.10
  16. Tannic Acid, 500.00 g wide mouth
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Tannic Acid, 500.00 g wide mouth (1 per EA )
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    was $224.00 Special Price $168.48
  17. Potassium Chromate, 5% w/v, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Potassium Chromate, 5% w/v, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $55.50 Special Price $42.12
  18. TMAH 1% in Methanol, 1.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    TMAH 1% in Methanol, 1.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $105.00 Special Price $80.78
  19. Ammonium Hydroxide 50% V/V (1+1), 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2672 (1 per EA)
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    was $97.30 Special Price $72.98
  20. Potassium Permanganate, 0.5N (0.1M), 10L, Cubitainer®
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $355.10 Special Price $266.33
  21. Ferric Chloride TS, USP Test Solution
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Ferric Chloride TS, USP Test Solution is a ready-for-use solution for the purpose of conducting USP, National Formulary and assay tests and is prepared according to the specifications of the USP Pharmacopeial Convention.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $188.35 Special Price $181.13
  22. Ferric Chloride TS, USP Test Solution
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Ferric Chloride TS, USP Test Solution is a ready-for-use solution for the purpose of conducting USP, National Formulary and assay tests and is prepared according to the specifications of the USP Pharmacopeial Convention.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $383.90 Special Price $369.17
  23. Sodium Hydroxide, 0.100 N Solution, APHA, 1L, CAS# 1310-73-2
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Hydroxide, 0.100 N Solution, APHA is a standard solution of Caustic soda ideally suited for laboratory titrimetric techniques. You can rely on the quality of LabChem analytical test solutions for lot-to-lot reproducibility.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $77.70 Special Price $63.21
  24. Ammonium Chloride Hydroxide Buffer, pH 10.0, 1 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Ammonium Chloride Hydroxide Buffer, pH 10.0, 1 L (1 per EA)
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    $28.55
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