Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Eriochrome Black TS, (U.S.P. Test Solution), 500mL, CAS# 1787-61-7
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Eriochrome Black TS, (U.S.P. Test Solution) is a ready-for-use solution for the purpose of conducting USP, National Formulary and assay tests and is prepared according to the specifications of the USP Pharmacopeial Convention.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $742.10 Special Price $713.63
  2. Potassium Iodate, 0.1 Normal, 3.8 L, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    N/10 (0.0167 M); Iodic Acid, Potassium Salt (1 per EA)
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    $59.05
  3. Silver Nitrate, 0.2 Normal, 3.8 L, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    N/5 (0.2 M) (1 per EA)
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    $539.35
  4. Water Hardness Buffer Odorless, 500.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Water Hardness Buffer Odorless, 500.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $60.00 Special Price $46.16
  5. Calcium Chloride, 2.75% w/v, 20.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Calcium Chloride, 2.75% w/v, 20.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $297.00 Special Price $228.48
  6. Universal Indicator, 500 mL
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Bogen's Formula; pH 1 (red), pH 2 (rose), pH 3 (reddish/orange), pH 4 (orange/red), pH 5 (orange), pH 6 (yellow), pH 7 (yellow/green), pH 8 (green), pH 9 (blue/green), pH 10 (blue) (1 per EA)
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    $42.45
  7. Potassium Hydroxide, 0.5N (0.5M) In Isopropanol, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2924 (1 per EA)
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    was $64.90 Special Price $48.68
  8. Sodium Hydroxide 50% W/V, 10L, Cubitainer®
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $479.50 Special Price $359.63
  9. Copper Sulfate, Spgr 1.186 @ 18.4C, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $60.90 Special Price $45.67
  10. Sulfuric Acid, 0.05N (0.025M), 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $88.10 Special Price $66.07
  11. PAA Titrating Solution, 2 oz, Dropper Bottle
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    PAA Titrating Solution, 2 oz, Dropper Bottle (1 per EA)
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    was $36.25 Special Price $27.69
  12. Potassium Dichromate, 0.200 N, 500mL, CAS# 7778-50-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Potassium Dichromate, 0.200 N (1 per EA )
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    was $50.20 Special Price $40.85
  13. Ammonium Sulfide, Solution, 2.5L, CAS# 103-90-2
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Ammonium Sulfide, Solution - Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $1,051.50 Special Price $855.60
  14. Acetic Acid, 10% v/v Solution, 1 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Acetic Acid, 10% v/v Solution, 1 L (1 per EA)
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    $21.80
  15. Eosin Y, 1% w/v Solution, 15 mL
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Eosin Y, 1% w/v Solution, 15 mL (1 per EA)
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    $9.35
  16. EDTA, 0.1 Molar, 3.8 L, Poly Gallon
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    0.2 N; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid, Disodium Salt, Dihydrate (1 per EA)
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    $51.90
  17. TISAB II, 1 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    TISAB II, 1 L (1 per EA)
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    $50.60
  18. Ferroin Indicator, 500 mL
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Oxidation - Reduction Indicator (1 per EA)
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    $69.65
  19. Silver Nitrate, 1% w/v Solution, 3.8 L, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Silver Nitrate, 1% w/v Solution, 3.8 L, Amber Poly (1 per EA)
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    $216.95
  20. Benedict Quantitative Solution, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $84.00 Special Price $63.00
  21. Ammonium Molybdate 10% W/V, 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $404.90 Special Price $303.67
  22. Silver Nitrate 10% W/V, 500ML, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $703.30 Special Price $527.47
  23. Blue-Ten(TM) Buffer Solution, pH 10.00, (+/-0.01 @ 25 DEG C)Color-coded BLUE, Reference Standard1L
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Blue-Ten (TM) Buffer Solution, pH 10.00, (+/-0.01 @ 25 DEG C)Color-coded BLUE, Reference Standard (1 per EA )
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    was $68.70 Special Price $55.89
  24. Bromothymol Blue/Bromocresol Purple, 0.1% w/v Solution, 120 mL
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    pH 6.7 Midpoint (1 per EA)
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    $31.35
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