Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Sodium Hydroxide, 3.0N (3.0M), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $42.70 Special Price $32.85
  2. Hydrogen Bromide, 33 Percent Solution in Acetic Acid, 1L, CAS# 10035-10-6
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Hydrogen Bromide, 33 Percent Solution in Acetic Acid - Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (6 per CS )
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    was $3,464.30 Special Price $2,818.89
  3. Manganese Chloride 1M Solution, 50 Milliliters CAS# 7732-18-5, 7773-01-5
    Manufacturer: Research Products International
    Mol. Wt: Common Name: Manganese Dichloride Formula: Dimensions: 3.38 x 4.63 x 3.38, Weight: 0.17, Cas#: 7732-18-5, 7773-01-5 Research or further manufacturing use only, not for food or drug use. (1 per EA)
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    $46.00
  4. Electrode Storage Solution pH4, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Electrode Storage Solution pH4, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $188.00 Special Price $137.55
  5. Sodium Hydroxide 10% W/W, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $43.50 Special Price $33.46
  6. Glycerin:Water, 3:1, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Glycerin:Water, 3:1, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $138.00 Special Price $103.68
  7. Sulfuric Acid, 2.5N (1.25M), 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2796 (1 per EA)
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    was $55.40 Special Price $42.63
  8. Buffer Solution Concentrate, pH 4.00 +/- 0.02 @ 25 DEG C, 500mL
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Buffer Solution Concentrate, pH 4.00 +/- 0.02 @ 25 DEG C - Spectrum's Buffer Solution Concentrates when diluted as directed will yield a pH 4.00 SOLUTION. Spectrum Buffer Solution Concentrates are relied upon for cost effective, fast, accurate results in life sciences and pharmaceutical quality control applications.

    (6 per CS )
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    was $1,175.05 Special Price $956.15
  9. Ammonium Hydroxide, 16.7% v/v, 55.00 gal Drum
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Ammonium Hydroxide, 16.7% v/v, 55.00 gal Drum (1 per EA )
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    was $1,860.00 Special Price $1,395.36
  10. Sodium Hydroxide, 0.0227N (0.0227M), 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $43.50 Special Price $33.46
  11. Sodium Hydroxide-Sodium Thiosulfate, 10L, Cubitainer®
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $181.60 Special Price $139.70
  12. Sulfosalicylic Acid 20% W/V, 500ML, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $116.30 Special Price $89.47
  13. Sulfuric Acid, 59.5% w/w, 200.00 L Each
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sulfuric Acid, 59.5% w/w, 200.00 L Each (1 per EA )
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    was $2,250.00 Special Price $1,688.04
  14. Calcium Chloride TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Calcium Chloride TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $39.62 Special Price $38.63
  15. Nitric Acid, 20 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution, 1L, CAS# 7697-37-2
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Nitric Acid, 20 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution - Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $154.45 Special Price $125.68
  16. Copper tetrammine ammonical solution - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Copper tetrammine ammonical solution - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $149.62 Special Price $145.88
  17. Sodium Hydroxide, 5 N Aqueous Solution, 1L, CAS# 1310-73-2
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Hydroxide, 5 N Aqueous Solution is a standard solution of Caustic soda ideally suited for laboratory titrimetric techniques. You can rely on the quality of LabChem analytical test solutions for lot-to-lot reproducibility.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $92.75 Special Price $75.47
  18. Sodium Chloride-Hydroxylamine Sulfate, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $123.70 Special Price $95.17
  19. Reagent Test Chloride 100 Tests, Ea/1
    Manufacturer: Lovibond Tintometer Group
    Lovibond® Chloride Reagent Set, 50-75 Tests (1 per EA)
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    $100.10
  20. Trichloroacetic Acid, 20 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution, 500mL, CAS# 76-03-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Trichloroacetic Acid, 20 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution and other TCA solutions are used, depending upon grade and purity, in biochemistry to help the precipitation of macromolecules, cosmetics, topical medication preparations and in the production of pesticides. Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $202.10 Special Price $164.44
  21. Sodium Hydroxide, 0.01N (0.01M), 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $82.20 Special Price $63.24
  22. Water Hardness Buffer (With Magnesium), 4L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 6, , UN Number: UN2672 (1 per EA)
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    was $202.40 Special Price $155.71
  23. Sulfuric Acid, 2 N, 500.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sulfuric Acid, 2 N, 500.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $28.50 Special Price $21.60
  24. Sulfuric Acid 10% V/V (1+9), 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN2796 (1 per EA)
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    was $51.50 Special Price $39.62
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