Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Calcium Chloride, 50% w/w Solution, 1 L, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Calcium Chloride, 50% w/w Solution, 1 L, Poly (1 per EA )
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    $168.90
  2. Citric Acid 10% W/V, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $75.60 Special Price $56.70
  3. Alkaline Iodide, 4L, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $328.30 Special Price $246.23
  4. Bromocresol Purple 0.04% (Aq), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $36.10 Special Price $27.08
  5. Methylene Blue, 1 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution, 500mL, CAS# 61-73-4
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Methylene Blue, 1 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution (1 per EA )
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    was $68.80 Special Price $56.67
  6. Ammonium Sulfide, Light Solution, Reagent, 100mL, CAS# 12135-76-1
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Ammonium Sulfide, Light Solution, Reagent, is an unstable salt with the formula (NH4)2S. It has a very strong odor, and the Reagent grade means it is used in the laboratory as an analytical testing agent. Common uses of AMMONIUM SULFIDE, LIGHT SOLUTION, REAGENT are industrial applications including photo developing, textile manufacturing and others.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $120.15 Special Price $97.76
  7. Formaldehyde, 10% v/v Solution, 3.8 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Formaldehyde, 10% v/v Solution, 3.8 L (1 per EA)
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    $44.30
  8. Sodium Hydroxide, 5 Normal, 1 L, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    5 M (1 per EA)
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    $28.05
  9. Sulfuric Acid, 1 Normal, 1 L, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    N/1 (0.5 M) (1 per EA)
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    $21.05
  10. Mercuric Nitrate, 0.0141N (0.0071M), 1L, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $64.80 Special Price $48.60
  11. Ferric Ammonium Sulfate 8%, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $135.40 Special Price $101.55
  12. Bleach Reagent #3, 16 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Bleach Reagent #3, 16 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $53.07 Special Price $40.54
  13. Potassium Iodate-Iodide, 0.1N (0.0167M), 1L, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $99.60 Special Price $74.70
  14. Sulfuric Acid, 0.100N, APHA, Solution, 500mL, CAS# 7664-93-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sulfuric Acid, 0.100N, APHA, Solution - As an APHA certified solution, this item is meets the ASTM D1209 standards and can be used in water and waste water treatment facilities to determine the concentration of dissolved and particulate materials. Spectrum Chemical manufactured APHA grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $38.75 Special Price $31.53
  15. Ammonium Chloride-Ammonium Hydroxide, Buffer Solution, pH 10.0 +/- 0.1, For Water Hardness, APHA
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Ammonium Chloride-Ammonium Hydroxide, Buffer Solution, pH 10.0 +/- 0.1, For Water Hardness, APHA is an aqueous inorganic buffer solution concentrate that, when diluted, is used for the American Public Health Association's (APHA) method for determination of water hardness. Find the high quality buffer solution Ammonium Chloride-Ammonium Hydroxide at Spectrum. As an aqueous inorganic buffer solution concentrate, it is used for the American Public Health Association's (APHA) method for determination of water hardness after dilution.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $79.85 Special Price $64.97
  16. Acetic Acid, 3% v/v Solution, 3.8 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Acetic Acid, 3% v/v Solution, 3.8 L (1 per EA)
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    $33.80
  17. Acetic Acid, 10% v/v Solution, 100 mL
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Acetic Acid, 10% v/v Solution, 100 mL (1 per EA)
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    $17.80
  18. Xylenol Orange, 0.1% w/v Solution, 500 mL
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Xylenol Orange, 0.1% w/v Solution, 500 mL (1 per EA)
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    $47.90
  19. Potassium Fluoride, 50% w/w Solution, 1 L, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Potassium Monofluoride, Dihydrate (1 per EA)
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    $114.80
  20. Sodium Chromate, 5% w/v Solution, 3.8 L, Poly Gallon
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Chromic Acid, Disodium Salt, Tetrahydrate (1 per EA)
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    $157.20
  21. Iodine, 0.0167N (0.0084M), 1L, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 18, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $68.50 Special Price $51.38
  22. Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer, Solution, For Fluoride, APHAkg
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer, Solution, For Fluoride, APHA - As an APHA certified solution, this item is meets the ASTM D1209 standards and can be used in water and waste water treatment facilities to determine the concentration of dissolved and particulate materials. Spectrum Chemical manufactured APHA grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $89.55 Special Price $86.12
  23. Sodium Hydroxide, 40 Percent (w/v) Solution, 20L, CAS# 79902-63-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Hydroxide, 40 Percent (w/v) Solution - Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $784.90 Special Price $638.67
  24. Formic Acid, 88%, ACS, CAS# 64-18-6
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Assay: 88.0% Minimum; Concentration: ?26 N (1 per EA)
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    $39.80
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