Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Silver Nitrate, 0.025N (0.025M), 500ML, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 18, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $77.00 Special Price $57.75
  2. Mbth Indicator 0.05%, 125ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 6, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $55.00 Special Price $41.25
  3. Mercuric Nitrate 0.35G/L, 500ML, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $64.80 Special Price $48.60
  4. Sodium Hydroxide 24% W/V, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $87.20 Special Price $65.40
  5. Potassium Iodide 5% W/V, 1L, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $72.60 Special Price $54.45
  6. Ammonium Hydroxide 5% V/V (1+19), 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $54.50 Special Price $40.88
  7. Iodide Iodate Reagent (25 mL sample, 1 drop = 2 ppm Na₂SO₃), 16 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Iodide Iodate Reagent (25 mL sample, 1 drop = 2 ppm Na₂SO₃), 16 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $28.65 Special Price $21.89
  8. Chloride Reagent, 2 oz, Dropper Bottle
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Chloride Reagent, 2 oz, Dropper Bottle (1 per EA)
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    was $33.20 Special Price $25.36
  9. Glycine 7% W/V, 125ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $70.00 Special Price $52.50
  10. Potassium Permanganate, 0.588N (0.1176M), 4L, Amber Glass
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $144.90 Special Price $108.68
  11. Boric Acid, 2% w/v Solution, 1 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Boric Acid, 2% w/v Solution, 1 L (1 per EA)
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    $19.10
  12. Silica Reagent #4, .25 lb
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Silica Reagent #4, .25 lb (1 per EA)
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    was $32.77 Special Price $25.03
  13. Hydrogen Peroxide, 35 Percent Solution, Technical, 500mL, CAS# 7722-84-1
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Hydrogen Peroxide, 35 Percent Solution, Technical - Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (6 per CS )
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    was $591.60 Special Price $481.39
  14. Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride 3% W/V, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $76.20 Special Price $57.15
  15. Acetate Buffer pH 4.0, For Chlorine, Iodine, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $56.30 Special Price $42.23
  16. Villella's Etch, 1% / Ethanol, 500.00 mL Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Villella's Etch, 1% / Ethanol, 500.00 mL Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $128.00 Special Price $98.47
  17. Sodium Hydroxide, 12.0N (12.0M), 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1824 (1 per EA)
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    was $112.70 Special Price $86.70
  18. Buffer Solution, pH 4.01 +/- 0.01 @ 25 DEG C, Reference Standard
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Buffer Solution, pH 4.01 +/- 0.01 @ 25 DEG C, Reference Standard (1 per EA )
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    was $76.45 Special Price $62.21
  19. Sodium Hydroxide, 0.1N (0.1M) In Meoh, 1L, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: UN1993 (1 per EA)
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    was $98.60 Special Price $75.85
  20. ZoBell's Solution, ORP Std, 1.00 L Amber poly
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    ZoBell's Solution, ORP Std, 1.00 L Amber poly (1 per EA )
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    was $105.00 Special Price $80.78
  21. Silver Nitrate, 0.0171N (0.0171M), 20L, Cubitainer®
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 18, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $794.50 Special Price $595.88
  22. Acetic Acid, 6% v/v Solution, 3.8 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Acetic Acid, 6% v/v Solution, 3.8 L (1 per EA)
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    $40.75
  23. Potassium Iodate-Iodide, 0.0125N (0.002083M), 500ML, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 12, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $52.40 Special Price $39.30
  24. Sulfuric Acid, 50 Percent (v/v) Solution, APHA, 500mL, CAS# 7664-93-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sulfuric Acid, 50 Percent (v/v) Solution, APHA is an extremely corrosive acid with dehydrating and oxidizing properties. As an APHA certified solution, this item is meets the ASTM D1209 standards and can be used in water and waste water treatment facilities to determine the concentration of dissolved and particulate materials.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $71.35 Special Price $58.05
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