Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Diluted Hydrochloric Acid, 10 Percent (w/v), NF, 2.5L, CAS# 7647-01-0
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Diluted Hydrochloric Acid, 10 Percent (w/v), NF is a pH acidifier excipient. All Spectrum Chemical NF grade products are manufactured, packaged and stored under current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP). (1 per EA )
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    was $311.60 Special Price $230.49
  2. Potassium Dichromate, 0.1 N, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Potassium Dichromate, 0.1 N, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $50.50 Special Price $37.80
  3. Silver-Ammonia-Nitrate TS - 500mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Silver-Ammonia-Nitrate TS - 500mL (1 per EA )
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    was $144.62 Special Price $141.00
  4. Starch Indicator, 1% w/v noPrs, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Starch Indicator, 1% w/v noPrs, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $68.50 Special Price $51.84
  5. Super Picral, 500.00 mL Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Super Picral, 500.00 mL Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $607.00 Special Price $455.76
  6. Barium Chloride TS - 500mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Barium Chloride TS - 500mL (1 per EA )
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    was $38.62 Special Price $37.66
  7. Alkaline Cupric Citrate TS 2 - 500mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Alkaline Cupric Citrate TS 2 - 500mL (1 per EA )
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    was $219.62 Special Price $214.13
  8. 2-Naphthol TS (Betanaphthol TS) - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    2-Naphthol TS (Betanaphthol TS) - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $59.62 Special Price $58.13
  9. Hydrochloric Acid, 18% w/w, 20.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Hydrochloric Acid, 18% w/w, 20.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $295.00 Special Price $221.40
  10. Slide, Chlorine OT, 0-1.0, 0.1-4.0, or 0.2-3.0 ppm
    SKU: 5155-EA
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Slide, Chlorine OT, 0-1.0, 0.1-4.0, or 0.2-3.0 ppm (1 per EA )
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    was $1.04 Special Price $0.16
  11. Sodium Carbonate, 0.02 N, 500.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Carbonate, 0.02 N, 500.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $50.00 Special Price $37.80
  12. D-Gluconic Acid, 50 Percent Aqueous Solution, 1L, CAS# 51811-82-6
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    D-Gluconic Acid, 50 Percent Aqueous Solution, also known as Dextronic acid, is considered a gluconate and can be used to treat burns from hydrofluoric acid. Spectrum solutions utilize the highest quality raw materials appropriate to your product. Most raw materials meet or exceed the specifications established by the American Chemical Society. Where appropriate, many finished products are traceable to NIST Standard Reference Materials. Manufacturing, quality control testing, and packaging are all performed in Spectrum’s own facilities. Record keeping and sample retention of all produced lots ensure product consistency and complete traceability.

    (1 per EA)
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    was $107.85 Special Price $87.76
  13. Indicator Solution,I2/KI/H3BO3, 1.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Indicator Solution,I2/KI/H3BO3, 1.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $103.00 Special Price $77.76
  14. Potassium Dichromate, 0.15 N, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Potassium Dichromate, 0.15 N, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $63.00 Special Price $47.52
  15. Ferric Chloride, 20% w/v, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Ferric Chloride, 20% w/v, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $153.00 Special Price $114.48
  16. Barium Chloride, 12% w/v BaCl2, 500.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Barium Chloride, 12% w/v BaCl2, 500.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $138.00 Special Price $103.68
  17. Phosphoric Acid, 25 Percent (v/v) Aqueous, 4L, CAS# 7664-38-2
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Phosphoric Acid, 25 Percent (v/v) Aqueous - Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $396.75 Special Price $322.83
  18. Ammoniacal Potassium Fericyanide TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Ammoniacal Potassium Fericyanide TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $54.62 Special Price $53.25
  19. VB XO, 120.00 mL Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    VB XO, 120.00 mL Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $80.50 Special Price $60.48
  20. Buffer Solution pH 10.0, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, Traceable to NIST, UN Number: (1 per EA)
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    was $27.40 Special Price $20.55
  21. Hydrochloric Acid Tech 20°Be, 15.00 gal Drum
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Hydrochloric Acid Tech 20°Be, 15.00 gal Drum (1 per EA )
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    was $571.00 Special Price $428.76
  22. Potassium Hydroxide, 50% w/v, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Potassium Hydroxide, 50% w/v, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $257.00 Special Price $192.24
  23. 2-Naphthol TS (Betanaphthol TS) - 500mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    2-Naphthol TS (Betanaphthol TS) - 500mL (1 per EA )
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    was $134.62 Special Price $131.25
  24. Silver Nitrate, 0.0141 N, 20.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Silver Nitrate, 0.0141 N, 20.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $845.00 Special Price $633.96
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