Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Potassium Iodate, 0.5168 N, 1.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Potassium Iodate, 0.5168 N, 1.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $134.00 Special Price $100.44
  2. Ferrous Amm Sulfate, 22 g/L Fe, 1.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Ferrous Amm Sulfate, 22 g/L Fe, 1.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $58.00 Special Price $43.20
  3. Sodium Persulfate, 1 M, 20.00 L Winpak blue
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Persulfate, 1 M, 20.00 L Winpak blue (1 per EA )
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    was $296.00 Special Price $222.48
  4. Iodine, Diluted TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Iodine, Diluted TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $39.62 Special Price $38.63
  5. Cobaltous Chloride TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Cobaltous Chloride TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $64.62 Special Price $63.01
  6. Acetic Acid 33% v/v, 20.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Acetic Acid 33% v/v, 20.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $506.00 Special Price $379.08
  7. Methylene Blue, 1 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution, 1L, CAS# 144-23-0
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Methylene Blue, 1 Percent (w/v) Aqueous Solution (1 per EA )
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    was $31.90 Special Price $26.27
  8. Potassium Hydroxide, 45 Percent (w/w) Aqueous Solution, Reagent, 20L, CAS# 1310-58-3
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Potassium Hydroxide, 45 Percent (w/w) Aqueous Solution, Reagent is an aqueous solution of Caustic Potash and is the protypical strong base. Its reagent grade means this is the highest quality commercially available for this chemical and that the American Chemical Society has not officially set any specifications for this material.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $1,527.50 Special Price $903.95
  9. Potassium Hydroxide, SVS Concentrate, To Prepare 1.0 N Solution, 1UNIT, CAS# 1310-58-3
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Potassium Hydroxide, SVS Concentrate, To Prepare 1.0 N Solution (6 per CS )
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    $384.95
  10. Sulfuric Acid, SVS Concentrate, To Prepare 0.5 N Solution, 1UNIT, CAS# 7664-93-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sulfuric Acid, SVS Concentrate, To Prepare 0.5 N Solution - Spectrum's Standard Volumetric Solution (SVS) concentrate when diluted to 1 liter will yield a 0.5 N solution. Simply dilute the desired Standard Volumetric Solution concentrate to the specified volume (carefully following instructions provided with the package) and the resulting solution will have an exact Normality within 0.1%. Spectrum Standard Volumetric Solution concentrates are relied upon for fast, accurate results in life sciences and pharmaceutical quality control applications.

    (6 per CS )
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    $320.10
  11. EDTA Disodium, 0.0575 M Solution, 200L, CAS# 6381-92-6
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    EDTA Disodium, 0.0575 M Solution - Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    $2,902.35
  12. Phosphoric Acid, 55% v/v, 20.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Phosphoric Acid, 55% v/v, 20.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $669.00 Special Price $502.20
  13. Calcium Hydroxide TS, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Calcium Hydroxide TS, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $272.00 Special Price $204.12
  14. Mercuric Chloride, Saturated, 4.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Mercuric Chloride, Saturated, 4.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $309.00 Special Price $232.20
  15. Ammonium Hydroxide, 50% v/v, 20.00 L Winpak blue
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Ammonium Hydroxide, 50% v/v, 20.00 L Winpak blue (1 per EA )
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    was $471.00 Special Price $353.16
  16. Copper Sulfate, 0.338 M, 500.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Copper Sulfate, 0.338 M, 500.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $100.00 Special Price $74.52
  17. Potassium Iodide, 2.46 N, 20.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Potassium Iodide, 2.46 N, 20.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $2,890.00 Special Price $2,167.56
  18. Pot Bromate-Bromide, 0.5 N, 4.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Pot Bromate-Bromide, 0.5 N, 4.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $275.00 Special Price $206.28
  19. Ammonium Acetate, 20% w/v, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Ammonium Acetate, 20% w/v, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $248.00 Special Price $185.76
  20. Potassium Iodide, 10% w/v, 4.00 L glass sc amb
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Potassium Iodide, 10% w/v, 4.00 L glass sc amb (1 per EA )
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    was $213.00 Special Price $159.84
  21. Borate Buffer, pH 9.5, 4.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Borate Buffer, pH 9.5, 4.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $209.00 Special Price $156.60
  22. Diphenylamine, 1% w/v, 120.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Diphenylamine, 1% w/v, 120.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $82.00 Special Price $61.56
  23. Copper Sulfate, 10% w/v, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Copper Sulfate, 10% w/v, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $71.50 Special Price $54.00
  24. Phenolphthalein, 1% /50% IPA, 500.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Phenolphthalein, 1% /50% IPA, 500.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $57.00 Special Price $43.20
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