Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Potassium Fluoride, 1 Normal, 1 L, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Potassium Fluoride, 1 Normal, 1 L, Poly (1 per EA )
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    $44.20
  2. Sodium Thiosulfate, 0.02 Normal, 3.8 L, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    N/50 (0.02 M) (1 per EA)
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    $36.15
  3. Sulfuric Acid, 0.02 Normal, 1 L, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    N/50 (0.01 M) (1 per EA)
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    $20.20
  4. Sulfuric Acid, 0.1 Normal, 3.8 L, Poly Gallon
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    N/10 (0.05 M) (1 per EA)
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    $34.75
  5. Sodium Hydroxide, 0.05 Normal, 1 L, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    N/20 (0.05 M) (1 per EA)
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    $20.45
  6. Sulfo Orange Indicator, 0.1% w/v Aqueous, 1 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Sulfo Orange Indicator, 0.1% w/v Aqueous, 1 L (1 per EA)
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    $38.00
  7. Sodium Thiosulfate, 0.01 Normal, 3.8 L, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    N/100 (0.01 M) (1 per EA)
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    $35.95
  8. Starch Indicator, 1% w/w Aqueous, 120 mL, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Starch Indicator, 1% w/w Aqueous, 120 mL, Poly (1 per EA )
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    $17.65
  9. Toluidine Blue, 1% w/v with 1% v/v Acetic Acid in 20% v/v Denatured Ethanol, 60 mL
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Toluidine Blue, 1% w/v with 1% v/v Acetic Acid in 20% v/v Denatured Ethanol, 60 mL (1 per EA)
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    $19.60
  10. Ammonium Hydroxide, 50% v/v Solution, 3.8 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Aqueous Ammonia (1 per EA)
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    $71.75
  11. Potassium Permanganate, 0.042 Normal, 1 L, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Potassium Permanganate, 0.042 Normal, 1 L, Amber Poly (1 per EA )
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    $57.15
  12. Ferric Nitrate, 50% w/v Solution, 500 mL, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Ferric Nitrate, 50% w/v Solution, 500 mL, Poly (1 per EA)
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    $96.90
  13. Potassium Iodide, 10% w/w Solution, 3.8 L, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Potassium Iodide, 10% w/w Solution, 3.8 L, Poly (1 per EA )
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    $107.40
  14. Bromocresol Green-Methyl Red Indicator, 1% w/v in Denatured Ethanol, 20 L, Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Bromocresol Green-Methyl Red Indicator, 1% w/v in Denatured Ethanol, 20 L, Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    $1,168.75
  15. Methyl Orange/Xylene Cyanol, 0.4% w/v Solution, 3.8 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    pH 2.9 (purple) - pH 4.6 (green) (1 per EA)
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    $346.70
  16. Phenol Red, 1% w/v Solution, 3.8 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    pH 6.8 (yellow) - pH 8.2 (red) (1 per EA)
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    $428.70
  17. Glutaraldehyde, 24 Percent Aqueous Solution, 20L, CAS# 111-30-8
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Glutaraldehyde, 24 Percent Aqueous Solution - Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    $2,119.80
  18. Pd 250 Reagent Refill, Vario Total Chlorine 2 X 250 Tests, Ea/1
    Manufacturer: Lovibond Tintometer Group
    530155, PD 250 Reagent Refill, VARIO Total Chlorine 500 pcs Suitable for colorimetric and photometric determination of Total Chlorine with powder dispenser PD 250 The PD250 is designed for easy and controlled dosage of DPD powder reagents. One click giv (1 per EA )
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    $123.20
  19. Acetic Acid-Chloroform, 60:40 (v/v) Solution, 500mL
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Acetic Acid-Chloroform, 60:40 (v/v) Solution is a pre-mixed solvent used in the determination of peroxide value (POV) in fats and oils. Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $111.70 Special Price $90.88
  20. Ferric Alum Indicator Volhard, 500.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Ferric Alum Indicator Volhard, 500.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $90.00 Special Price $68.04
  21. Acid Solution, 2 oz
    Manufacturer: Taylor Technologies
    Acid Solution, 2 oz (1 per EA)
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    was $34.42 Special Price $26.29
  22. Sodium Chloride, Sat'd Aqueous, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Chloride, Sat'd Aqueous, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $100.00 Special Price $74.52
  23. Acetic Acid-Ammonium Actate Buffer TS - 500mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Acetic Acid-Ammonium Actate Buffer TS - 500mL (1 per EA )
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    was $59.62 Special Price $58.13
  24. Phosphoric Acid, 75% w/w, 55.00 gal Drum
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Phosphoric Acid, 75% w/w, 55.00 gal Drum (1 per EA )
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    was $10,000.00 Special Price $7,499.52
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