Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Sulfuric Acid, 0.2 N Solution, 500mL, CAS# 7664-93-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sulfuric Acid, 0.2 N Solution - Spectrum utilizes the highest quality raw materials appropriate to your product. Most raw materials meet or exceed the specifications established by the American Chemical Society. Where appropriate, many finished products are traceable to NIST Standard Reference Materials. Manufacturing, quality control testing, and packaging are all performed in Spectrum’s own facilities. Record keeping and sample retention of all produced lots ensure product consistency and complete traceability.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $37.25 Special Price $30.32
  2. Hydroxylamine HCl, 6% w/v, 10.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Hydroxylamine HCl, 6% w/v, 10.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $1,150.00 Special Price $862.92
  3. Potassium Hydroxide, 1.3 N, 500.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Potassium Hydroxide, 1.3 N, 500.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $45.00 Special Price $33.48
  4. Acetic Acid, 50% v/v, 100.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Acetic Acid, 50% v/v, 100.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $39.00 Special Price $29.16
  5. Brucine Sulfate Solution, 1.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Brucine Sulfate Solution, 1.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $198.00 Special Price $149.04
  6. Starch, 0.5%, Chloroform pres., 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Starch, 0.5%, Chloroform pres., 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $62.00 Special Price $46.44
  7. Sodium Cyanide, 10% w/v, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Cyanide, 10% w/v, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $350.00 Special Price $262.44
  8. Sulfuric Acid, 10 N, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sulfuric Acid, 10 N, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $68.50 Special Price $51.84
  9. Magnsia Mixture TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Magnsia Mixture TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $64.62 Special Price $63.01
  10. Ammonium Molybdate TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Ammonium Molybdate TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $69.62 Special Price $67.88
  11. Potassium Dichromate, 0.200 N, 4L, CAS# 7778-50-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Potassium Dichromate, 0.200 N (1 per EA )
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    was $133.50 Special Price $108.63
  12. Pot Acid Phthalate, 1000 ppm, 100.00 mL Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Pot Acid Phthalate, 1000 ppm, 100.00 mL Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $33.50 Special Price $24.84
  13. Sodium Hydroxide, 18% w/w, 10.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Hydroxide, 18% w/w, 10.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $244.00 Special Price $182.52
  14. Copper Sulfate, 3% in 3% H2SO4, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Copper Sulfate, 3% in 3% H2SO4, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $305.00 Special Price $228.96
  15. o-Tolidine Reagent, 500.00 mL Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    o-Tolidine Reagent, 500.00 mL Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $41.50 Special Price $31.32
  16. Karl Fischer Solvent, 4.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Karl Fischer Solvent, 4.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $279.00 Special Price $209.52
  17. Buffer, pH 10.00, Clear, 500.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Buffer, pH 10.00, Clear, 500.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $27.00 Special Price $20.52
  18. Lactic Acid 85% Purified, 500.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Lactic Acid 85% Purified, 500.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $187.00 Special Price $140.40
  19. Buffer, pH 2.00, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Buffer, pH 2.00, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $49.00 Special Price $36.72
  20. Phenolphthalein, 1% /50% Alc, 500.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Phenolphthalein, 1% /50% Alc, 500.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $78.00 Special Price $58.32
  21. Sodium Thiosulfate, 0.025 N, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Thiosulfate, 0.025 N, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $102.00 Special Price $76.68
  22. Sulfuric Acid, 0.01 N, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sulfuric Acid, 0.01 N, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $36.50 Special Price $27.00
  23. Sodium Thiosulfate, 0.025 N, 500.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Thiosulfate, 0.025 N, 500.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $28.00 Special Price $20.52
  24. Ammonia TS - 500mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Ammonia TS - 500mL (1 per EA )
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    was $139.62 Special Price $136.13
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