Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Buffer, pH 7.00, Clear, 200.00 L Drum
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Buffer, pH 7.00, Clear, 200.00 L Drum (1 per EA )
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    was $875.00 Special Price $656.64
  2. Hydrochloric Acid,0.1 N/RgtAlc, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Hydrochloric Acid,0.1 N/RgtAlc, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $164.00 Special Price $123.12
  3. Potassium Hydroxide, 1.0 N, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Potassium Hydroxide, 1.0 N, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $88.00 Special Price $65.88
  4. Acetate Buffer pH 4, 20.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Acetate Buffer pH 4, 20.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $503.00 Special Price $376.92
  5. Calcium Chloride, 0.01 M, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Calcium Chloride, 0.01 M, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $586.00 Special Price $439.56
  6. Edetate Disodium TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Edetate Disodium TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $35.62 Special Price $34.73
  7. Silver Nitrate 0.05 N, 4.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Silver Nitrate 0.05 N, 4.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $520.00 Special Price $389.88
  8. Phosphoric Acid CP 85% w/w, 15.00 K Each
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Phosphoric Acid CP 85% w/w, 15.00 K Each (1 per EA )
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    was $623.00 Special Price $467.64
  9. Sodium Hydroxide, 6 N, 10.00 L Cubitainer
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Sodium Hydroxide, 6 N, 10.00 L Cubitainer (1 per EA )
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    was $216.00 Special Price $162.00
  10. Hydrochloric Acid, 0.1 N, 500.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Hydrochloric Acid, 0.1 N, 500.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $23.50 Special Price $17.28
  11. Chloroform/Methanol, 52:48, 4.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Chloroform/Methanol, 52:48, 4.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $320.00 Special Price $239.76
  12. Methanol, 77% v/v, HPLC, 4.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Methanol, 77% v/v, HPLC, 4.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $175.00 Special Price $131.76
  13. Methanol/Water, 47/53, pH 2.7, 4.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Methanol/Water, 47/53, pH 2.7, 4.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $236.00 Special Price $177.12
  14. Crystal Violet TS - 100mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Crystal Violet TS - 100mL (1 per EA )
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    was $54.62 Special Price $53.25
  15. Phenol/Methanol 90:10 w/w, 2.50 L Each
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Phenol/Methanol 90:10 w/w, 2.50 L Each (1 per EA )
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    was $454.00 Special Price $340.20
  16. Methyl Orange-Xylene Cyanol, Indicator Solution, Changes color from purple (pH=3.0) to green (pH=4.5), 1L
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Methyl Orange-Xylene Cyanol, Indicator Solution, Changes color from purple (pH=3.0) to green (pH=4.5) - Spectrum solutions utilize the highest quality raw materials appropriate to your product. Most raw materials meet or exceed the specifications established by the American Chemical Society. Where appropriate, many finished products are traceable to NIST Standard Reference Materials. Manufacturing, quality control testing, and packaging are all performed in Spectrum’s own facilities. Record keeping and sample retention of all produced lots ensure product consistency and complete traceability.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $108.90 Special Price $97.85
  17. Silver Nitrate TS - 1L
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Silver Nitrate TS - 1L (1 per EA )
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    was $179.62 Special Price $175.13
  18. Potassium Permanganate, 0.1 N Aqueous Solution, 1L, CAS# 7722-64-7
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Potassium Permanganate, 0.1 N Aqueous Solution - Spectrum solutions utilize the highest quality raw materials appropriate to your product. Most raw materials meet or exceed the specifications established by the American Chemical Society. Where appropriate, many finished products are traceable to NIST Standard Reference Materials. Manufacturing, quality control testing, and packaging are all performed in Spectrum’s own facilities. Record keeping and sample retention of all produced lots ensure product consistency and complete traceability.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $102.10 Special Price $83.07
  19. Potassium Thiocyanate, 0.1 N Aqueous Solution, 1L, CAS# 333-20-0
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Potassium Thiocyanate, 0.1 N Aqueous Solution - Spectrum solutions utilize the highest quality raw materials appropriate to your product. Most raw materials meet or exceed the specifications established by the American Chemical Society. Where appropriate, many finished products are traceable to NIST Standard Reference Materials. Manufacturing, quality control testing, and packaging are all performed in Spectrum’s own facilities. Record keeping and sample retention of all produced lots ensure product consistency and complete traceability.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $66.15 Special Price $53.83
  20. Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride 50%, 500ML, Poly Bottle
    Manufacturer: LabChem
    Shelf Life (months): 24, , UN Number: UN3287 (1 per EA)
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    was $243.00 Special Price $182.25
  21. Ammonium Bifluoride, 20% w/v, 1.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Ammonium Bifluoride, 20% w/v, 1.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $102.00 Special Price $76.68
  22. Sodium Sulfate, 20% w/w Solution, 1 L, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Sodium Sulfate, 20% w/w Solution, 1 L, Poly (1 per EA )
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    $80.65
  23. Dithizone TS - 500mL
    Manufacturer: Dawn Scientific
    Dithizone TS - 500mL (1 per EA )
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    was $119.62 Special Price $116.63
  24. Tartrate Buffer pH 3.56, 4.00 L Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Tartrate Buffer pH 3.56, 4.00 L Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $505.00 Special Price $388.50
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