Solutions are used in practically every lab, for a broad range of processes.  Lab Procurement Services carries an extensive collection of products to handle our customers' diverse requirements, including various titrimetric and other wet methods.  Please be sure to visit our pH Buffers category for all of your electrochemistry calibration needs, and our Beakers and Flasks collections to view our offerings of those essential items.

For pH buffers, check the pH value and the temperature it is stated at (most here are specified at 25 °C), the tolerance, and whether the lot is traceable to a reference standard if your quality system requires it. Color-coded buffers, such as red for pH 4, yellow for pH 7 and blue for pH 10, help avoid mix-ups during calibration. Sizes run from 500 mL bottles to 4 L bottles and 10 L and 20 L Cubitainers, so buy a size you will use before the expiration date. Electrode storage solution, offered in several sizes, keeps pH electrodes ready between uses.

Buffers and Solutions: common questions

What is 1,10-phenanthroline used for?

1,10-Phenanthroline is an organic compound that forms an intensely colored orange-red complex with ferrous iron, which is the basis of a common colorimetric method for measuring iron in water and other samples. The iron complex, known as ferroin, is also used as a redox indicator in titrations. It is sold as the monohydrate or anhydrous form, so check which one your method calls for.

How long do pH buffer solutions last once opened?

An unopened buffer is good until the manufacturer's expiration date. Once opened, buffers can change as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air or become contaminated, and alkaline buffers such as pH 10 are affected most. Pour what you need into a clean container, never return used buffer to the bottle, keep it capped, and replace it if calibration results drift.

What is the difference between a buffer and a reagent?

A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added, usually a weak acid or base mixed with its salt. A reagent is any substance used to cause or measure a chemical reaction. Buffers are a kind of reagent used to hold pH steady in analyses, biological work and instrument calibration.

Buffers and Solutions

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  1. Formaldehyde, Solution, Reagent, ACS, 1L, CAS# 50-00-0
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Formaldehyde, Solution, Reagent, ACS is also known as methanal and is the simplest aldehyde. It is used in industrial application for the production of different types of formaldehyde-based resins, a tissue fixative and as a fixative in microscopy and histology. As an ACS grade Reagent, Spectrum Chemical manufactured formaldehyde solution is used as the quality standard against which other substances are grade and has met the toughest regulatory standards for quality and pureness.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $222.10 Special Price $133.04
  2. Formaldehyde, 10 Percent (v/v) Solution, Stabilized with approx. 3 Percent Methanol, Histological Grade00-0
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Formaldehyde, 10 Percent (v/v) Solution, Stabilized with approx. 3 Percent Methanol, Histological Grade is used as an embalming and tissue fixative. as well as a nail hardener and in nail polish. It is not intended for and should not be (i) used for medical, surgical or other patient oriented applications, or (ii) combined with any food product or ingested in any form.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $474.10 Special Price $420.84
  3. Acetate Buffer, 1 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Chlorine; Standard Methods (1 per EA)
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    $46.20
  4. Acetic Acid, 3% v/v Solution, 1 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Acetic Acid, 3% v/v Solution, 1 L (1 per EA)
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    $19.05
  5. Hydrochloric Acid, 10 Normal, 1 L, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Hydrochloric Acid, 10 Normal, 1 L, Poly (1 per EA )
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    $50.80
  6. Dimethylglyoxime, 1% w/v in Denatured Ethanol, 120 mL
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Dimethylglyoxime, 1% w/v in Denatured Ethanol, 120 mL (1 per EA)
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    $43.40
  7. Formaldehyde, Technical, CAS# 50-00-0
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Assay: 37% Minimum; Stabalized with Methanol (1 per EA)
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    $22.10
  8. Hydrochloric Acid, 10% v/v Solution, 1 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Hydrochloric Acid, 10% v/v Solution, 1 L (1 per EA)
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    $20.95
  9. Hydrochloric Acid, 0.01 Normal, 3.8 L, Poly Gallon
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    N/100 (0.01 M) (1 per EA)
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    $36.90
  10. Hydrochloric Acid, 17% w/w Solution, 1 L, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Hydrochloric Acid, 17% w/w Solution, 1 L, Poly (1 per EA )
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    $43.05
  11. Potassium Chloride, 3 Molar, 500 mL, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Potassium Chloride, 3 Molar, 500 mL, Poly (1 per EA)
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    $24.30
  12. Potassium Dichromate, 0.1 Normal, 1 L, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    N/10 (0.05 M) (1 per EA)
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    $22.85
  13. Potassium Hydroxide, 20% w/v Solution, 500 mL
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Caustic Potash; Potassium Hydrate (1 per EA)
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    $24.10
  14. Starch Indicator, 0.5% w/v Solution, 120 mL
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Potato Starch; Stabilized with Salicylic Acid (1 per EA)
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    $14.65
  15. Sodium Chromate, 2% w/v Solution, 500 mL, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Chromic Acid, Disodium Salt, Tetrahydrate (1 per EA)
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    $26.20
  16. Sulfuric Acid, 50% v/v Solution, 500 mL
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Sulfuric Acid, 50% v/v Solution, 500 mL (1 per EA)
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    $25.75
  17. Sodium Hydroxide, 2.5 Normal, 1 L, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Sodium Hydroxide, 2.5 Normal, 1 L, Poly (1 per EA)
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    $24.60
  18. Starch Indicator, 2% w/v Solution, 1 L
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Potato Starch; Stabilized with Salicylic Acid (1 per EA)
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    $23.40
  19. Triethanolamine, 40% v/v Solution, 1 L, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Triethanolamine, 40% v/v Solution, 1 L, Amber Poly (1 per EA )
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    $91.85
  20. Potassium Fluoride, 20% w/v Solution, 3.8 L, Poly Gallon
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Potassium Monofluoride, Dihydrate (1 per EA)
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    $134.35
  21. Potassium Fluoride, 50% w/v Solution, 1 L, Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Potassium Monofluoride, Dihydrate (1 per EA)
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    $96.70
  22. Triethanolamine, 50% v/v Solution, 1 L, Amber Poly
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    TEA (1 per EA)
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    $88.95
  23. Silver Nitrate, 0.2 N, 1.00 L Glass amber
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Silver Nitrate, 0.2 N, 1.00 L Glass amber (1 per EA )
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    was $531.00 Special Price $398.52
  24. Buffer, pH 6.86, 500.00 mL Poly natural
    Manufacturer: Reagents Inc
    Buffer, pH 6.86, 500.00 mL Poly natural (1 per EA )
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    was $29.00 Special Price $21.60
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