Lab Procurement Services provides a wide range of grades of salts to meet the requirements of multiple lab and production applications. Please see our specific sections for ACS, High-Purity, and USP-NF-FCC grade products. For other types, including lab and technical grades, please see below, or contact us for assistance. 

Please see our pH Buffers and General Supplies for other essential lab products.

When ordering a salt, check the exact chemical form as well as the name: anhydrous, monohydrate, heptahydrate and other hydrates have different formula weights, so a recipe written for one form needs a recalculation for another. Match the grade to the job, for example ACS or reagent grade for analytical work, USP, NF or FCC for pharmaceutical or food applications, and technical grade for general or industrial use. Note the container (amber glass or poly bottle) for light- or moisture-sensitive salts. Review the SDS before ordering toxic or oxidizing salts such as sodium azide or chromium trioxide.

Salts: common questions

What is a chemical salt?

In chemistry, a salt is an ionic compound made of positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions), such as sodium chloride, potassium iodide or copper sulfate. Salts form when an acid reacts with a base, among other reactions. In the lab they are used to make buffers, standards, culture media and reagent solutions, and as starting materials for synthesis.

What is the difference between anhydrous and hydrated salts?

An anhydrous salt contains no water of crystallization. A hydrated salt, such as copper sulfate pentahydrate or sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate, has a fixed number of water molecules built into each formula unit. The water adds to the formula weight, so you need more grams of the hydrate to get the same number of moles. Use the formula weight on the label when preparing solutions.

What do ACS, USP, NF and FCC grades mean?

ACS grade meets the purity specifications of the American Chemical Society's Reagent Chemicals and is commonly used for analytical work. USP and NF grades meet the United States Pharmacopeia and National Formulary standards for pharmaceutical use, and FCC grade meets the Food Chemicals Codex for food use. Technical grade has no such specification and suits general or industrial work where high purity is not required.

Who can buy chemicals such as sodium nitrate from LPS?

Chemicals can be ordered online, but they ship only to business addresses, and a company name is required at checkout. Volume and quote pricing for larger quantities is available through the Contact Us page. Check the SDS and any storage or handling requirements before ordering, so the receiving area is ready for the material.

Salts

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  1. Potassium Phosphate, Dibasic, Anhydrous, FCC, 45kg, CAS# 7758-11-4
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Potassium Phosphate, Dibasic, Anhydrous, FCC is used as an acidity regulator, antioxidant, sequestrant and stabilizer in food and beverages. The FCC grade meets the requirements of the Food Chemical Codex indicates and is suitable for all food, beverage, nutritional supplement and personal care applications. Spectrum Chemical offers over 300 Food grade chemical ingredients packaged in laboratory size bottles to production drum quantities and are manufactured, packaged and stored under current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) per 21CFR part 211 in FDA registered and inspected facilities.

    (1 per EA )
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    $1,864.60
  2. Cadmium Oxide, Powder, Reagent, 45kg, CAS# 1306-19-0
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Cadmium Oxide, Powder, Reagent (1 per EA )
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    $6,241.35
  3. Nickel Oxide, Green, Powder, Reagent, 10kg, CAS# 1313-99-1
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Nickel Oxide, Green, Powder, Reagent is the chemical compound and appears green in color. It is considered as a basic metal oxide and is produced mainly as an intermediate in the production of nickel alloys. The Reagent grade denotes that this chemical is the highest quality commercially available and that the American Chemical Society has not officially set any specifications for this material. Spectrum Chemical manufactured Reagent grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA )
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    $7,674.00
  4. Magnesium Oxide, Heavy Powder, USP, 12kg, CAS# 1309-48-4
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Magnesium Oxide, Heavy Powder, USP has many uses, but from a pharmaceutical perspective it is used primarily as a mineral supplement and a tablet and capsule diluent. All Spectrum Chemical USP grade products are manufactured, packaged and stored under current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP). (1 per EA)
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    $1,119.30
  5. Sodium Bromide, Granular, Reagent, ACS, 50kg, CAS# 7647-15-6
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Bromide, Granular, Reagent, ACS is used in photography in the preparation of silver bromide emulsion on photographic plates or films. As a Reagent ACS grade reagent, its chemical specifications are the de facto standards for chemicals used in many high-purity applications and typically designate the highest quality chemical available for laboratory use. Spectrum Chemical manufactured Reagent ACS grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA )
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    $3,252.80
  6. Calcium Sulfate, Dihydrate, NF, 45kg, CAS# 10101-41-4
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Calcium Sulfate, Dihydrate, NF is used as an excipient for its filler and diluent properties. All Spectrum Chemical NF grade products are manufactured, packaged and stored under current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP). (1 per EA)
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    $1,731.15
  7. Nickel Carbonate, Basic, Tetrahydrate, Powder, Reagent, 2.5kg, CAS# 39430-27-8
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Nickel Carbonate, Basic, Tetrahydrate, Powder, Reagent, also known as nickelous carbonate, is used in some ceramic applications and as precursors to catalysts. The Reagent grade denotes that this chemical is the highest quality commercially available and that the American Chemical Society has not officially set any specifications for this material. Spectrum Chemical manufactured Reagent grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (4 per CS )
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    was $6,913.80 Special Price $5,114.32
  8. Calcium Sulfate, Anhydrous, FCC, 45kg, CAS# 7778-18-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Calcium Sulfate, Anhydrous, FCC is used in the food industry as an anticaking agent, dough strengthener and stabilizer. The FCC grade meets the requirements of the Food Chemical Codex indicates and is suitable for all food, beverage and nutritional supplement applications. Spectrum Chemical offers over 300 Food grade chemical ingredients packaged in laboratory size bottles to production drum quantities and are manufactured, packaged and stored under current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) per 21CFR part 211 in FDA registered and inspected facilities.

    (1 per EA)
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    $1,378.80
  9. Sodium Carbonate, Decahydrate, Reagent, 50kg, CAS# 6132-02-1
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Carbonate, Decahydrate, Reagent is a sodium salt of carbonic acid and is soluble in water. The Reagent grade denotes that this chemical is the highest quality commercially available and that the American Chemical Society has not officially set any specifications for this material. Spectrum Chemical manufactured Reagent grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA)
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    $2,344.20
  10. Bismuth Citrate, Powder, 12kg, CAS# 813-93-4
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Bismuth Citrate, Powder is used as an internal deodorant and treats malodor by deodorizing flatulence and stool odors. It is usually given to people who suffer from fecal incontinence, IBS or who have has ostomy surgery or bariatric surgery. Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    $1,409.40
  11. Sodium Sulfide, Fused Flakes, 45kg, CAS# 27610-45-3
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Sulfide, Fused Flakes, also known as disodium sulfide, is used as an oxygen scavenger agent in water treatment as well as a metals precipitant. Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA)
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    $1,538.75
  12. Calcium Gluconate, Monohydrate, USP, 50kg, CAS# 66905-23-5
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Calcium Gluconate, Monohydrate, USP. All Spectrum Chemical USP grade products are manufactured, packaged and stored under current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP). (1 per EA)
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    $3,616.95
  13. Calcium Chloride, Anhydrous, Pellets, FCC, 45kg, CAS# 10043-52-4
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Calcium Chloride, Anhydrous, Pellets, FCC is used as a sequestrant and firming agent in food products. It is considered as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The FCC grade meets the requirements of the Food Chemical Codex indicates and is suitable for all food, beverage and nutritional supplement applications. Spectrum Chemical offers over 300 Food grade chemical ingredients packaged in laboratory size bottles to production drum quantities and are manufactured, packaged and stored under current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) per 21CFR part 211 in FDA registered and inspected facilities.

    (1 per EA )
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    $1,087.20
  14. Mercuric Oxide, Yellow, Powder, Reagent, ACS, 45kg, CAS# 21908-53-2
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Mercuric Oxide, Yellow, Powder, Reagent, ACS - As a Reagent ACS grade quality reagent, its chemical specifications are the de facto standards for chemicals used in many high-purity applications and typically designate the highest quality chemical available for laboratory use. Spectrum Chemical manufactured Reagent ACS grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA )
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    $28,800.72
  15. Potassium Sulfate, Powder, Reagent, ACS, 50kg, CAS# 7778-80-5
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Potassium Sulfate, Powder, Reagent, ACS is also called sulfate of potash and is a white crystalline salt commonly used in fertilizers. It is soluble in water and provides both sulfur and potassium. As an ACS grade quality reagent, its chemical specifications are the de facto standards for chemicals used in many high-purity applications and typically designate the highest quality chemical available for laboratory use. Spectrum Chemical manufactured Reagent ACS grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA)
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    $5,220.45
  16. Sodium Citrate, Dihydrate, Granular, FCC, 45kg, CAS# 6132-04-3
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Citrate, Dihydrate, Granular, FCC is used as a flavorant and preservative. The FCC grade meets the requirements of the Food Chemical Codex indicates and is suitable for all food, beverage and nutritional supplement applications. Spectrum Chemical offers over 300 Food grade chemical ingredients packaged in laboratory size bottles to production drum quantities and are manufactured, packaged and stored under current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) per 21CFR part 211 in FDA registered and inspected facilities.

    (1 per EA )
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    $1,812.05
  17. Sodium Bismuthate, Powder, Reagent, ACS, 5kg, CAS# 12232-99-4
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Bismuthate, Powder, Reagent, ACS, also known as Sodium bismuth oxide, is a sodium salt and considered a strong oxidizer. As an ACS grade quality reagent, its chemical specifications are the de facto standards for chemicals used in many high-purity applications and typically designate the highest quality chemical available for laboratory use. Spectrum Chemical manufactured Reagent ACS grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA )
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    $5,860.50
  18. Bismuth Subsalicylate, Purified, 50kg, CAS# 14882-18-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Bismuth Subsalicylate, Purified is used as an internal deodorant and treats malodor by deodorizing flatulence and stool odors. It is usually given to people who suffer from fecal incontinence, IBS or who have has ostomy surgery or bariatric surgery. The Purified Grade describes chemicals of good quality where there are no official standards and is normally limited to inorganic chemicals.

    (1 per EA )
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    $7,590.50
  19. Sodium Iodide, Reagent, 45kg, CAS# 7681-82-5
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Iodide, Reagent is a crystalline salt used for the treatment of iodine deficiency and in radiation detection. It is also used as a reagent in the preparation of organoiodides. The Reagent grade denotes that this chemical is the highest quality commercially available and that the American Chemical Society has not officially set any specifications for this material. Spectrum Chemical manufactured Reagent grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA )
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    $13,252.60
  20. Thorium Nitrate, Crystal, Reagent, 25g, CAS# 13470-07-0
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Thorium Nitrate, Crystal, Reagent is used to distinguish between pectin and other water-soluble gums. The Reagent grade denotes that this chemical is the highest quality commercially available and that the American Chemical Society has not officially set any specifications for this material. Spectrum Chemical manufactured Reagent grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA )
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    $927.85
  21. Potassium Citrate Monobasic, 2kg, CAS# 866-83-1
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Potassium Citrate Monobasic is a white, crystalline powder that is hygroscopic. It has no odor and has a slightly salty taste. It is a potassium salt of citric acid and is most frequently used as a buffering agent, sequestrant and acidity regulator. Ungraded products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use or research purposes and typically are not suitable for human consumption or therapeutic use.

    (1 per EA )
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    $532.15
  22. Mercuric Chloride, Crystal, Reagent, ACS-7
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Mercuric Chloride, Crystal, Reagent, ACS, also known as mercury chloride, is occasionally used to form an amalgam with metals, such as aluminum. As an ACS grade quality reagent, its chemical specifications are the de facto standards for chemicals used in many high-purity applications and typically designate the highest quality chemical available for laboratory use. Spectrum Chemical manufactured Reagent ACS grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA )
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    $24,080.42
  23. Sodium Perchlorate, Anhydrous, Reagent, ACS, 100kg, CAS# 7601-89-0
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Perchlorate, Anhydrous, Reagent, ACS (1 per EA )
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    $9,900.70
  24. Sodium Borate, Decahydrate, Crystal, Reagent, ACS, 500g, CAS# 1303-96-4
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Borate, Decahydrate, Crystal, Reagent, ACS is also known simply as Borax and is a mineral that occurs naturally in deposits of the mineral Evaporite. Its uses vary from household products, such as hand soap and water softening agents, to use as a flux in welding and can also be found in small scale gold mining operations as a substitute to mercury. As an ACS grade Reagent, Spectrum Chemical manufactured compound is used as the quality standard against which other substances are grade and has met the toughest regulatory standards for quality and pureness.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $158.05 Special Price $93.53
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