Lab Procurement Services provides a wide range of grades of salts to meet the requirements of multiple lab and production applications. Please see our specific sections for ACS, High-Purity, and USP-NF-FCC grade products. For other types, including lab and technical grades, please see below, or contact us for assistance. 

Please see our pH Buffers and General Supplies for other essential lab products.

When ordering a salt, check the exact chemical form as well as the name: anhydrous, monohydrate, heptahydrate and other hydrates have different formula weights, so a recipe written for one form needs a recalculation for another. Match the grade to the job, for example ACS or reagent grade for analytical work, USP, NF or FCC for pharmaceutical or food applications, and technical grade for general or industrial use. Note the container (amber glass or poly bottle) for light- or moisture-sensitive salts. Review the SDS before ordering toxic or oxidizing salts such as sodium azide or chromium trioxide.

Salts: common questions

What is a chemical salt?

In chemistry, a salt is an ionic compound made of positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions), such as sodium chloride, potassium iodide or copper sulfate. Salts form when an acid reacts with a base, among other reactions. In the lab they are used to make buffers, standards, culture media and reagent solutions, and as starting materials for synthesis.

What is the difference between anhydrous and hydrated salts?

An anhydrous salt contains no water of crystallization. A hydrated salt, such as copper sulfate pentahydrate or sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate, has a fixed number of water molecules built into each formula unit. The water adds to the formula weight, so you need more grams of the hydrate to get the same number of moles. Use the formula weight on the label when preparing solutions.

What do ACS, USP, NF and FCC grades mean?

ACS grade meets the purity specifications of the American Chemical Society's Reagent Chemicals and is commonly used for analytical work. USP and NF grades meet the United States Pharmacopeia and National Formulary standards for pharmaceutical use, and FCC grade meets the Food Chemicals Codex for food use. Technical grade has no such specification and suits general or industrial work where high purity is not required.

Who can buy chemicals such as sodium nitrate from LPS?

Chemicals can be ordered online, but they ship only to business addresses, and a company name is required at checkout. Volume and quote pricing for larger quantities is available through the Contact Us page. Check the SDS and any storage or handling requirements before ordering, so the receiving area is ready for the material.

Salts

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  1. Sodium Citrate, Dihydrate, Crystal, Reagent, ACS, 500g, CAS# 6132-04-3
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Citrate, Dihydrate, Crystal, Reagent, ACS, a sodium salt of citric acid and sometimes termed "sour salt" due to it's mildly tarty flavor is commonly used as an acidity buffer or regulator and as an anticoagulant. As an anticoagulant, the Sodium Citrate chelates calcium ions in the blood that in turn disrupts the clotting process. As an ACS grade Reagent, Spectrum Chemical manufactured sodium citrate is used as the quality standard against which other substances are graded and has met the toughest regulatory standards for quality and pureness.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $125.60 Special Price $74.33
  2. Nickel Acetate, Tetrahydrate, Crystal, Reagent, 2.5kg, CAS# 6018-89-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Nickel Acetate, Tetrahydrate, Crystal, Reagent, a green tetrahydrate, is often used for electroplating. The Reagent grade denotes that this chemical is the highest quality commercially available and that the American Chemical Society has not officially set any specifications for this material. Spectrum Chemical manufactured Reagent grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA )
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    $2,007.65
  3. Potassium Permanganate, Crystal, Reagent, ACS, 2.5kg, CAS# 7722-64-7
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Potassium Permanganate, Crystal, Reagent, ACS, also known as permangante of potash, is an inorganic chemical compound and is a powerful oxidizing agent. It is water soluble and, when dissolved, becomes a pink to purple solution. It is commonly used in the film and television industry to create an old effect on props and as an antiseptic when diluted. It is also used extensively in the water treatment industry and as a reagent for the synthesis of organic compounds. As an ACS grade Reagent, Spectrum Chemical manufactured compound is used as the quality standard against which other substances are grade and has met the toughest regulatory standards for quality and pureness.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $874.50 Special Price $646.89
  4. Sodium Formate, Crystal, Reagent, ACS, 12kg, CAS# 141-53-7
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Formate, Crystal, Reagent, ACS is the sodium salt of formic acid and appears as a deliquescent white powder. It is typically used as a buffering agent for mineral acids, as well as food additive. As an ACS grade quality reagent, its chemical specifications are the de facto standards for chemicals used in many high-purity applications and typically designate the highest quality chemical available for laboratory use. Spectrum Chemical manufactured Reagent ACS grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA)
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    was $1,980.35 Special Price $1,464.91
  5. Ammonium Acetate, ACS
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Acetic Acid, Ammonium Salt (1 per EA)
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    $28.20
  6. Sodium Thiocyanate, Crystal, Reagent, ACS, 125g, CAS# 540-72-7
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Thiocyanate, Crystal, Reagent, ACS is a colorless chemical compound and deliquescent salt. It is commonly used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other special chemicals to convert alkyl halides into the corresponding alkylthiocyanates.. As an ACS grade quality reagent, its chemical specifications are the de facto standards for chemicals used in many high-purity applications and typically designate the highest quality chemical available for laboratory use. Spectrum Chemical manufactured Reagent ACS grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA)
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    was $176.85 Special Price $104.65
  7. Aluminum Ammonium Sulfate, Dodecahydrate, Crystal, Reagent, ACS, 25g, CAS# 7784-26-1
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Aluminum Ammonium Sulfate, Dodecahydrate, Crystal, Reagent, ACS, also known as Ammonium alum, has many niche applications, including use in water purification, in porcelain cements, and in some vegetable glues. As an ACS grade quality reagent, its chemical specifications are the de facto standards for chemicals used in many high-purity applications and typically designate the highest quality chemical available for laboratory use. Spectrum Chemical manufactured Reagent ACS grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $79.80 Special Price $47.23
  8. Aluminum Chloride, Hexahydrate, Crystal, Reagent, 25g, CAS# 7784-13-6
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Aluminum Chloride, Hexahydrate, Crystal, Reagent, in its pure form is a white and granular solid. Often cited as a Lewis acid this inorganic compound is a good example of a compound that cracks at mild temperature, reversing from a polymer to a monomer. It is often used as a component of antiperspirant in low doses. It can also be used as a catalyst in the ene reaction or as a polymerization in the reactions of hydrocarbons. Its reagent grade means this is the highest quality commercially available for this chemical and that the American Chemical Society has not officially set any specifications for this material.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $116.45 Special Price $68.91
  9. Ammonium Fluoride, Crystal, Reagent, ACS, 25g, CAS# 12125-01-8
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Ammonium Fluoride, Crystal, Reagent, ACS is an inorganic compound that has a pungent salty taste and is soluble water. Ammonium fluoride is used for preserving wood, as a mothproofing agent, in printing and dying textiles, and as an antiseptic in breweries. As an ACS grade quality reagent, its chemical specifications are the de facto standards for chemicals used in many high-purity applications and typically designate the highest quality chemical available for laboratory use. Spectrum Chemical manufactured Reagent ACS grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA)
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    was $111.10 Special Price $65.75
  10. Sodium Thiosulfate, Pentahydrate, Crystal, Reagent, ACS, 500g, CAS# 10102-17-7
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Thiosulfate, Pentahydrate, Crystal, Reagent, ACS - In analytical chemistry, the most important use comes because the thiosulfate anion reacts stoichiometrically with iodine in aqueous solutions. As an ACS grade quality reagent, its chemical specifications are the de facto standards for chemicals used in many high-purity applications and typically designate the highest quality chemical available for laboratory use. Spectrum Chemical manufactured Reagent ACS grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $141.80 Special Price $83.92
  11. Molybdenum Trioxide, Reagent, ACS, 125g, CAS# 1313-27-5
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Molybdenum Trioxide, Reagent, ACS is a chemical compound that occurs in nature in the rare mineral molybdite. It is principally used as a catalyst oxidizer as well as a raw material in the production process for molybdenum metal which serves as an additive to steel and corrosion-resistant alloys. As an ACS grade reagent, Spectrum Chemical manufactured compound is used as the quality standard against which other substances are grade and has met the toughest regulatory standards for quality and pureness.

    (1 per EA )
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    $260.31
  12. Potassium Nitrate, Crystal, Purified, 2.5kg, CAS# 7757-79-1
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Potassium Nitrate, Crystal, Purified, occurs naturally as the mineral niter. As an ionic salt and natural source of nitrogen, this chemical compound is highly used as a fertilizer and is one of the main components in gunpowder. It is also used in other fields such as in pharmacology, where it is added to toothpaste to help treat sensitive teeth. It can also be used as an electrolyte, as a tree stump removal product and in some culture as a thickening agent in food preparation.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $322.20 Special Price $238.33
  13. Sodium Dichromate, Crystal, Reagent, 125g, CAS# 7789-12-0
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Dichromate, Crystal, Reagent, also known as chromic acid disodium salt, is considered to be very similar to potassium dichromate in terms of reactivity and appearance. Dichromate and chromate salts are oxidizing agents. For the tanning of leather, sodium dichromate is first reduced with sulfur dioxide. The Reagent grade denotes that this chemical is the highest quality commercially available and that the American Chemical Society has not officially set any specifications for this material. Spectrum Chemical manufactured Reagent grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $220.25 Special Price $162.92
  14. Sodium Phosphate Dibasic, Heptahydrate, Technical, 2.5kg, CAS# 7782-85-6
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Sodium Phosphate Dibasic, Heptahydrate, Technical is used along with disodium hydrogen phosphate as a pH adjuster. Technical grade products supplied by Spectrum are indicative of a grade suitable for general industrial use.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $245.95 Special Price $181.93
  15. Ammonium Fluoride, Crystal, Reagent, ACS, 1kg, CAS# 12125-01-8
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Ammonium Fluoride, Crystal, Reagent, ACS is an inorganic compound that has a pungent salty taste and is soluble water. Ammonium fluoride is used for preserving wood, as a mothproofing agent, in printing and dying textiles, and as an antiseptic in breweries. As an ACS grade quality reagent, its chemical specifications are the de facto standards for chemicals used in many high-purity applications and typically designate the highest quality chemical available for laboratory use. Spectrum Chemical manufactured Reagent ACS grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $922.90 Special Price $546.16
  16. Barium Nitrate, Crystal, Reagent, ACS, 12kg, CAS# 10022-31-8
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Barium Nitrate, Crystal, Reagent, ACS is a water soluble, white solid and when mixed with aluminum powder, a formula for flash powder, is highly explosive. As an ACS grade quality reagent, its chemical specifications are the de facto standards for chemicals used in many high-purity applications and typically designate the highest quality chemical available for laboratory use. Spectrum Chemical manufactured Reagent ACS grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $1,607.00 Special Price $1,188.73
  17. Calcium Phosphate, Monobasic, Monohydrate, Crystal, Reagent, 500g, CAS# 10031-30-8
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Calcium Phosphate, Monobasic, Monohydrate, Crystal, Reagent or calcium dihydrogen phosphate is used in the food industry as a leavening agent. The Reagent grade denotes that this chemical is the highest quality commercially available and that the American Chemical Society has not officially set any specifications for this material. Spectrum Chemical manufactured Reagent grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $313.55 Special Price $185.55
  18. Cobalt Sulfate, Heptahydrate, Crystal, Reagent, 2.5kg, CAS# 10026-24-1
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Cobalt Sulfate, Heptahydrate, Crystal, Reagent is an inorganic compound that is a red monoclinic crystal that has a melting point of approximately 100°C. It is water soluble and is used in the creation of pigments as well as being used to manufacture various other cobalt salts used in the production of porcelain & glass. It is primarily used in batteries and electroplating solutions. Its reagent grade means this is the highest quality commercially available for this chemical and that the American Chemical Society has not officially set any specifications for this material.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $2,686.40 Special Price $1,987.20
  19. Mercuric Chloride, Crystal, Reagent, ACS, 500g, CAS# 7487-94-7
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Mercuric Chloride, Crystal, Reagent, ACS, also known as mercury chloride, is occasionally used to form an amalgam with metals, such as aluminum. As an ACS grade quality reagent, its chemical specifications are the de facto standards for chemicals used in many high-purity applications and typically designate the highest quality chemical available for laboratory use. Spectrum Chemical manufactured Reagent ACS grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $1,400.60 Special Price $839.02
  20. Zinc Sulfate, Heptahydrate, ACS
    Manufacturer: 710 Spirits Rocky Mtn Reagents
    Assay: 99.0-103.0% (1 per EA)
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    $67.30
  21. Cupric Chloride, Dihydrate, Crystal, Purified, 500g, CAS# 10125-13-0
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Cupric Chloride, Dihydrate, Crystal, Purified is also known as copper(II) chloride and is primarily used as a co-catalyst with palladium(II) chloride in the Wacker process. The Purified Grade describes chemicals of good quality where there are no official standards and is normally limited to inorganic chemicals.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $202.80 Special Price $120.01
  22. Strontium Nitrate, Crystal, Reagent, ACS, 125g, CAS# 10042-76-9
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Strontium Nitrate, Crystal, Reagent, ACS is used as an oxidizer and colorant in pyrotechnics. As an ACS grade quality reagent, its chemical specifications are the de facto standards for chemicals used in many high-purity applications and typically designate the highest quality chemical available for laboratory use. Spectrum Chemical manufactured Reagent ACS grade products meet the toughest regulatory standards for quality and purity.

    (1 per EA)
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    was $149.60 Special Price $88.53
  23. Potassium Nitrate, Crystal, Purified, 12kg, CAS# 7757-79-1
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Potassium Nitrate, Crystal, Purified, occurs naturally as the mineral niter. As an ionic salt and natural source of nitrogen, this chemical compound is highly used as a fertilizer and is one of the main components in gunpowder. It is also used in other fields such as in pharmacology, where it is added to toothpaste to help treat sensitive teeth. It can also be used as an electrolyte, as a tree stump removal product and in some culture as a thickening agent in food preparation.

    (1 per EA )
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    was $897.40 Special Price $663.83
  24. Aluminum Chloride, Hexahydrate, Crystal, Reagent, 12kg, CAS# 7784-13-6
    Manufacturer: Spectrum Chemical
    Aluminum Chloride, Hexahydrate, Crystal, Reagent, in its pure form is a white and granular solid. Often cited as a Lewis acid this inorganic compound is a good example of a compound that cracks at mild temperature, reversing from a polymer to a monomer. It is often used as a component of antiperspirant in low doses. It can also be used as a catalyst in the ene reaction or as a polymerization in the reactions of hydrocarbons. Its reagent grade means this is the highest quality commercially available for this chemical and that the American Chemical Society has not officially set any specifications for this material.

    (1 per EA )
    Learn More
    was $2,289.35 Special Price $1,693.48
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